4423-07-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of nitrogen heterocycles by the ring opening of pyridinium salts
Kearney, Aaron M.,Vanderwal, Christopher D.
, p. 7803 - 7806 (2007/10/03)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The century-old ring-opening reaction of pyridinium salts with tethered nucleophiles has been harnessed for a synthesis of substituted indoles and related nitrogen heterocyles. Extension of this method could lead to oxygen- and sulfur-containing heterocycles and carbocycles, as well as to applications in natural product synthesis and medicinal chemistry.
Synthesis and antiarrhythmic activity of disubstituted phenylpyridine derivative
Shigyo,Sato,Shibuya,Takahashi,Yamaguchi,Sonoki,Ohta
, p. 1573 - 1582 (2007/10/02)
A series of disubstituted phenylpyridine derivatives was synthesized and their antiarrhythmic effects against chloroform-induced ventricular arrhythmias in mice were examined. Among them, 2- and 3-[2-(3- aminobutyramido)-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)phenyl]pyridines (23h, 24h) and 3- [2-(3-aminobutyramido)-4-ethoxyphenyl]pyridine (24i) showed potent antiarrhythmic activity. They had approximately twice the potency of mexiletine (III). Compound 24i was selected from this series as a candidate for further development; it was found to have a class I B electrophysiological character and to show a slow kinetic rate-dependent block (RDB) of the sodium channel in cardiac muscle.
