4461-26-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Scalable Synthetic Strategy for Unsymmetrical Trisubstituted s-Triazines
Liang, Helong,Li, Ganzhong,Zhang, Lei,Wang, Gefei,Song, Mingyu,Li, Heng,Yuan, Bingxin
supporting information, p. 5821 - 5825 (2021/08/01)
A scalable synthetic strategy to produce a large variety of unsymmetrical trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazines was developed. This protocol applied in situ formed acyl isocyanate from amide to react with amidine, introducing two substituents to the 1,3,5-triazinone ring with a low production cost and a simple workup procedure. The scalability of this method was demonstrated by translating a small-scale procedure to a multi-kilogram-scale synthesis. Chlorination and a further coupling reaction with various nucleophiles could provide unsymmetrical trisubstituted 1,3,5-triazines bearing diverse functional groups.
Design, Synthesis, and Insecticidal Activity of Novel Doramectin Derivatives Containing Acylurea and Acylthiourea Based on Hydrogen Bonding
Bai, Ping,Cheng, Yao,Lu, Xiaoxia,Yang, Jian,Zhang, Qi,Zheng, Cheng
, p. 5806 - 5815 (2020/06/19)
Our recent investigation on the insecticidal activities of several doramectin derivatives preliminarily revealed that the presence of hydrogen bonds at the C4″ position of the molecule with target protein γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptor was crucial for retaining high insecticidal activity. As a continuation of our research work on the development of new insecticides, two series of novel acylurea and acylthiourea doramectin derivatives were designed and synthesized. The bioassay results indicated that the newly synthesized compounds (5o, 5t, and 6t) exhibited higher insecticidal activity against diamondback moth, oriental armyworm, and corn borer than the control compounds doramectin, commercial avermectins, chlorbenzuron, and lead compound 3g in our laboratory. Specifically, compound 5t was identified as the most promising insecticide against diamondback moth, with a final mortality rate of 80.00% at the low concentration of 12.50 mg/L, showing approximately 7.75-fold higher potency than the parent doramectin (LC50 value of 48.1547 mg/L), 6.52-fold higher potency than commercial avermectins (LC50 value of 40.5507 mg/L), and 3.98-fold higher potency than compound 3g (LC50 value of 24.7742 mg/L). Additionally, molecular docking simulations revealed that compound 5t (2.17, 2.20, 2.56, and 2.83 ?) displayed stronger hydrogen-bond action in binding with the GABA receptor, better than that of compound 5o (1.64 and 2.15 ?) and compound 6t (2.20 and 2.31 ?) at the C4″ position. This work demonstrated that these compounds containing hydrogen-bond groups might contribute to the improvement of insecticidal activity and supply certain hints toward structure optimization design for the development of new insecticides.
Acyl carbamate directing groups in nucleoside synthesis: Applications in the synthesis of 2′-deoxy-5-ethyl-4′-thiouridine
Shaw-Ponter, Sue,Mills, Gail,Robertson, Mark,Bostwick, Roy D.,Hardy, George W.,Young, Robert J.
, p. 1867 - 1870 (2007/10/03)
The use of the 3-O-(N-acyl)carbamoyl directing groups in the synthesis of the potent anti-Herpes virus agent 2′-deoxy-5-ethyl-4′-thio-D-uridine is described. This includes details of experiments to optimise the carbamate substitution and a multi-gram exemplification of the key steps.
Process for the preparation of acyl isocyanates
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention concerns a process for the preparation of acyl isocyanates which consists of reacting oxalyl chloride with a salt selected from the group consisting of hydrohalides and sulphates of carboxamides and/or carbamates, unsubstituted on nitrogen, then heating the reaction mixture at a temperature between 30° and 150° C. The process is suitable for preparation of acyl isocyanates with excellent yields in easy to control operational conditions.
