4465-45-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
MELANIN PRODUCTION INHIBITOR
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Paragraph 0335 - 0337, (2015/12/17)
Disclosed is a melanin production inhibitor which has an excellent inhibitory activity on the production of melanin and is highly safe. The melanin production inhibitor is represented by general formula (1) (excluding clotrimazole) and/or a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof. In the formula, A1, A2 and A3 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom, an aryl group which may have a substituent, and an aromatic heterocyclic group which may have a substituent. At least one of A1, A2 and A3 is selected from the aryl group and the aromatic heterocyclic group, the total number of carbon atoms contained in A1, A2 and A3 is 6 to 50 and, when at least two of A1, A2 and A3 represent the aryl groups or the aromatic heterocyclic groups, the adjacent two aryl or aromatic heterocyclic groups may be bound to each other via an alkyl chain or an alkenyl chain to form a ring; m represents an integer of 0 to 2; X represents a hetero atom, a hydrogen atom, or a carbon atom; R1 and R2 are independently selected from a hydrogen atom and an oxo group. When one of R1 and R2 is an oxo group, the other is not present. R3 is selected from a hydrogen atom, and a C1-8 hydrocarbon group in which one or some of hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms may be substituted by a hetero atom or hetero atoms. The number of R3's present in the compound corresponds to X and, when two or more R3's are present, the R3's are independently present and the adjacent two R3's may be bound to each other to form, together with X, a ring, and the terminal of R3 may be bound to a carbon atom to which A1, A2 and A3 are bound, thereby forming a ring.
Studies on the synthesis of orthogonally protected azalanthionines, and of routes towards β-methyl azalanthionines, by ring opening of N-activated aziridine-2-carboxylates
O'Brien, Keith,ó Proinsias, Keith,Kelleher, Fintan
, p. 5082 - 5092 (2014/07/08)
Orthogonally protected azalanthionines were successfully synthesised by the ring-opening of N-activated aziridine-2-carboxylates with protected diaminopropanoic acids (DAPs). The required DAPs were also prepared by ring-opening of N-activated aziridine-2-carboxylates with para- methoxybenzylamine, but it was found that the choice of aziridine protecting groups dictated both the success of the reaction as well as the regioselectivity of the isolated products. Attempts to extend the methodology to the preparation of the more sterically demanding β-methyl azalanthionines have, so far, been unsuccessful.
Studies on the synthesis of orthogonally protected azalanthionines, and of routes towards β-methyl azalanthionines, by ring opening of N-activated aziridine-2-carboxylates
O'Brien, Keith,ó Proinsias, Keith,Kelleher, Fintan
, p. 5082 - 5092 (2014/12/10)
Orthogonally protected azalanthionines were successfully synthesised by the ring-opening of N-activated aziridine-2-carboxylates with protected diaminopropanoic acids (DAPs). The required DAPs were also prepared by ring-opening of N-activated aziridine-2-carboxylates with para-methoxybenzylamine, but it was found that the choice of aziridine protecting groups dictated both the success of the reaction as well as the regioselectivity of the isolated products. Attempts to extend the methodology to the preparation of the more sterically demanding β-methyl azalanthionines have, so far, been unsuccessful.
Synthesis of epi-oxetin via a serine-derived 2-methyleneoxetane
Blauvelt, Marisa L.,Howell, Amy R.
, p. 517 - 521 (2008/09/17)
(Chemical Equation Presented) The unique reactivity of 2-methyleneoxetanes and 1,5-dioxaspiro[3.2]hexanes has been exploited for the synthesis of epi-oxetin (26), an oxetane-containing β-amino acid. While the preparation of the natural product oxetin (1) was the original goal, the unexpected diastereoselectivity of an precedented reduction provided the epi-oxetin framework. The methodology described herein should be amenable for the preparation of oxetin with a change in nitrogen protection.
Use of the Mitsunobu reaction in the synthesis of orthogonally protected α,β-diaminopropionic acids
Kelleher, Fintan,Proinsias, Keith ó
, p. 4879 - 4882 (2008/02/05)
Orthogonally protected α,β-diaminopropionic acids have been synthesised in good yields by the reaction of N-trityl l-serine esters with N-substituted sulfonamides under Mitsunobu reaction conditions (DEAD, PPh3, THF). The best isolated yields w
Synthesis of orthogonally protected lanthionines
Mohd Mustapa, M. Firouz,Harris, Richard,Bulic-Subanovic, Nives,Elliott, Susan L.,Bregant, Sarah,Groussier, Marianne F. A.,Mould, Jessica,Schultz, Darren,Chubb, Nathan A. L.,Gaffney, Piers R. J.,Driscoll, Paul C.,Tabor, Alethea B.
, p. 8185 - 8192 (2007/10/03)
Synthetic approaches to the lantibiotics, a family of thioether-bridged antimicrobial peptides, require flexible synthetic routes to a variety of orthogonally protected derivatives of lanthionine 1. The most direct approaches to lanthionine involve the re
Efficient "One-Pot" Synthesis of N-Trityl Amino Acids
Barlos, Kleomenis,Papaioannou, Dionysios,Theodoropoulos, Dimitrios
, p. 1324 - 1326 (2007/10/02)
A sequential procedure has been developed whereby neutral amino acids 1 were tritylated via their corresponding trimethylsilyl esters 2 to afford, after mild hydrolysis, N-trityl amino acids 3 in high yields and purity.Hydroxy amino acids 4 were preferent
