4544-87-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Heterogeneous photocatalysis of azides: Extending nitrene photochemistry to longer wavelengths
Argüello, Juan E.,Lanterna, Anabel E.,Lemir, Ignacio D.,Scaiano, Juan C.
supporting information, p. 10239 - 10242 (2020/10/02)
The photodecomposition of azides to generate nitrenes usually requires wavelengths in the 300 nm region. In this study, we show that this reaction can be readily performed in the UVA region (368 nm) when catalyzed by Pd-decorated TiO2. In aqueous medium the reaction leads to amines, with water acting as the H source; however, in non-protic and non-nucleophilic media, such as acetonitrile, nitrenes recombine to yield azo compounds, while azirine-mediated trapping occurs in the presence of nucleophiles. The heterogeneous process facilitates catalyst separation while showing great chemoselectivity and high yields.
Self-Assembled Multilayer Iron(0) Nanoparticle Catalyst for Ligand-Free Carbon-Carbon/Carbon-Nitrogen Bond-Forming Reactions
Akiyama, Toshiki,Arisawa, Mitsuhiro,Haneoka, Hitoshi,Harada, Kazuo,Hasegawa, Jun-Ya,Honma, Tetsuo,Mashima, Kazushi,Sato, Yoshihiro,Shimoda, Shuhei,Shio, Yasunori,Suzuki, Takeyuki,Tamenori, Yusuke,Tsurugi, Hayato,Tsuruta, Kazuki,Wada, Yuki,Yamada, Makito
supporting information, p. 7244 - 7249 (2020/10/12)
Self-assembled multilayer iron(0) nanoparticles (NPs, 6-10 nm), namely, sulfur-modified Au-supported Fe(0) [SAFe(0)], were developed for ligand-free one-pot carbon-carbon/carbon-nitrogen bond-forming reactions. SAFe(0) was successfully prepared using a well-established metal-nanoparticle catalyst preparative protocol by simultaneous in situ metal NP and nanospace organization (PSSO) with 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-dihydropyrazine (Si-DHP) as a strong reducing agent. SAFe(0) was easy to handle in air and could be recycled with a low iron-leaching rate in reaction cycles.
Visible-light-promoted intramolecular C-H amination in aqueous solution: Synthesis of carbazoles
Yang, Lizheng,Zhang, Yipin,Zou, Xiaodong,Lu, Hongjian,Li, Guigen
supporting information, p. 1362 - 1366 (2018/03/26)
An effective and operationally simple protocol is reported for the synthesis of versatile carbazoles. With water as a co-solvent, visible-light rather than various metals is used to facilitate the conversion of readily available 2-azidobiphenyls under mild conditions. Various functionalized bioactive natural alkaloids, such as glycoborine, clausine C, clausine L, clausine H and clauszoline K, were synthesized efficiently with nitrogen as a sole byproduct. The reaction could be performed in water, acidic or alkaline buffer solutions, showing its potential for applications in biochemistry.
Iron-Catalyzed Intramolecular C(sp2)-H Amination
Alt, Isabel T.,Plietker, Bernd
supporting information, p. 1519 - 1522 (2016/02/14)
The nucleophilic iron complex Bu4N[Fe(CO)3(NO)] (TBA[Fe]) catalyzes the direct intramolecular C-H amination of α-azidobiaryls and (azidoaryl)alkenes into the corresponding carbazoles and indoles, respectively, under mild conditions and with low catalyst loadings. These features and the broad functional-group tolerance render this method a particularly attractive alternative to established noble-metal-based procedures.
Rh2(II)-catalyzed synthesis of carbazoles from biaryl azides
Stokes, Benjamin J.,Jovanovic, Brankica,Dong, Huijun,Richert, Kathleen J.,Riell, Ryan D.,Driver, Tom G.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 3225 - 3228 (2009/08/07)
An array of carbazoles (23 examples) can be synthesized from substituted biaryl azides at 60 °C using substoichio-metric quantities of Rh 2(O2CC3F7)4 or Rh 2(O2CC7H15)4.
Carbazolyl nitrenium ion: Electron configuration and antiaromaticity assessed by laser flash photolysis, trapping rate constants, product analysis, and computational studies
Winter, Arthur H.,Gibson, Harry H.,Falvey, Daniel E.
, p. 8186 - 8195 (2008/02/13)
(Graph Presented) Laser flash photolysis of 1-(carbazol-9-yl)-2,4,6- trimethylpyridinium tetrafluoroborate generates the carbazolyl nitrenium ion (τ = 333 ns, kobs = 3.0 × 106 M -1S-1) having absorption bands at 570 and 620 nm in CH3CN. The nitrenium ion is found to have reactivity comparable to structurally similar closed-shell diarylnitrenium ions, but spectroscopic evidence favors an open-shell singlet diradical assignment for the observed nitrenium ion. The carbazolyl nitrenium ion is also more reactive than diarylnitrenium ions as a likely result of antiaromatic character. Ab initio and hybrid DFT calculations were performed to address the degree of antiaromaticity in this and similar nitrenium ions through analysis of optimized geometries, nucleus independent chemical shifts, and isodesmic reactions.
