4551-72-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
N,N-Dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide
Linden, Anthony,Wright, Anthony D.,Koenig, Gabriele M.
, p. 744 - 747 (1995)
The low-temperature X-ray crystal structure of N,N-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide, C7H10N2O, was determined.The molecular geometry indicates that the carbonyl ? system interacts preferentially with the lone-pair electrons of the amide N atom rather than with the ? system of the pyrrole ring.Intermolecular hydrogen bonds link the molecules into centrosymmetric dimers.
Facile and Scalable Methodology for the Pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine of Remdesivir
Roy, Sarabindu,Yadaw, Ajay,Roy, Subho,Sirasani, Gopal,Gangu, Aravind,Brown, Jack D.,Armstrong, Joseph D.,Stringham, Rodger W.,Gupton, B. Frank,Senanayake, Chris H.,Snead, David R.
, p. 82 - 90 (2022/01/28)
Pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazine (1) is an important regulatory starting material in the production of the antiviral drug remdesivir. Compound 1 was produced through a newly developed synthetic methodology utilizing simple building blocks such as pyrrole, chloramine, and formamidine acetate by examining the mechanistic pathway for the process optimization exercise. Triazine 1 was obtained in 55% overall yield in a two-vessel-operated process. This work describes the safety of the process, impurity profiles and control, and efforts toward the scale-up of triazine for the preparation of kilogram quantity.
Identification and Optimization of Novel Small-Molecule Cas9 Inhibitors by Cell-Based High-Throughput Screening
Lee, Sang-Woo,Tran, Kim Tai,Vazquez-Uribe, Ruben,Gotfredsen, Charlotte Held,Clausen, Mads Hartvig,Mendez, Blanca Lopez,Montoya, Guillermo,Bach, Anders,Sommer, Morten Otto Alexander
, p. 3266 - 3305 (2022/02/23)
CRISPR/Cas9 has revolutionized several areas of life science; however, methods to control the Cas9 activity are needed for both scientific and therapeutic applications. Anti-CRISPR proteins are known to inhibit the CRISPR/Cas adaptive immunity; however, in vivo delivery of such proteins is problematic. Instead, small-molecule Cas9 inhibitors could serve as useful tools due to their permeable, proteolytically stable, and non-immunogenic nature. Here, we identified a small-molecule ligand with anti-CRISPR/Cas9 activity through a high-throughput screening utilizing an Escherichia coli selection system. Extensive structure-activity relationship studies, which involved a deconstruction-reconstruction strategy, resulted in a range of analogues with significant improvements in the inhibitory activity. Based on NMR and electrophoretic mobility shift assays, we propose that the inhibitory action of these compounds likely results from direct binding to apo-Cas9, preventing Cas9:gRNA complex formation. These molecules may find use as Cas9 modulators in various applications.
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR BRN2 INHIBITORY COMPOUNDS AS THERAPEUTICS AND METHODS FOR THEIR USE
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Page/Page column 108, (2020/05/15)
The invention provides a variety of compounds having the structure of Formula I and uses of such compounds for treatment of various indications, including cancer as well as methods of treatment involving such compounds are also provided. The uses of the compounds may specifically include: bladder cancer, cholangiocarcinoma; colorectal cancer; diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBC); liver cancer; ovarian cancer; thymoma; thyroid cancer; clear cell renal cell carcinoma (CCRCC); chromophobe renal cell carcinoma (ChRCC); prostate cancer; breast cancer; uterine cancer; pancreatic cancer; cervical cancer; uveal melanoma; acute myeloid leukemia (AML); head and neck cancer; small cell lung cancer (SCLC); lung adenocarcinoma sarcoma; mesothelioma; adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC), sarcoma; testicular germ cell cancer; uterine cancer; pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (PCPG); melanoma; glioma; glioblastoma multiforme; T-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia; T-cell Lympohoma, medulloblastoma; and neuroblastoma.
Modular Continuous Flow Synthesis of Imatinib and Analogues
Fu, Wai Chung,Jamison, Timothy F.
supporting information, p. 6112 - 6116 (2019/08/26)
A modular continuous flow synthesis of imatinib and analogues is reported. Structurally diverse imatinib analogues are rapidly generated using three readily available building blocks via a flow hydration/chemoselective C-N coupling sequence. The newly developed continuous flow hydration and amidation modules each exhibit a broad scope with good to excellent yields. Overall, the method described does not require solvent switches, in-line purifications, or packed-bed apparatuses due to the judicious manipulation of flow setups and solvent mixtures.
Appraisal of Ruthenium(II)complexes of (4-phenoxyphenylazo)ligands for the synthesis of primary amides by dint of hydroxylamine hydrochloride and aldehydes
Vinoth, Govindasamy,Indira, Sekar,Bharathi, Madheswaran,Sounthararajan, Muniyan,Sakthi, Dharmalingam,Bharathi, Kuppannan Shanmuga
, p. 67 - 77 (2019/05/22)
A new family of O, N donor-functionalized (4-phenoxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol/4-substituted phenol-based ligands (HL1-HL4)has been synthesized. The prepared ligands were successfully utilized for the access of a series of ruthenium(II)carbonyl complexes of the type [Ru(L)Cl(CO)(EPh3)3](E = phosphine/arsine), (L = 1-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-2-naphthol (HL1), 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-chlorophenol (HL2), 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-methylphenol (HL3)and 2-(4-phenoxyphenylazo)-4-methoxyphenol (HL4)). All of the ruthenium(II)carbonyl complexes and ligands have been fully characterized by FT-IR, UV–visible, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, mass spectrometry and CHN analysis. The ligands have been analyzed by 13C NMR. The UV–visible spectroscopic study reveals that both the ligands and Ru(II)complexes exhibit excellent charge transfer transitions. This is the basic criteria for the oxidative amidation reaction, which is an influential strategy for the transformation of oxygenated organic compounds to the profitable amides. However, this catalytic process makes more impact on the application of new divalent ruthenium(II)azo compounds as catalyst in a single-pot conversion of aldehydes to amides in the presence of NaHCO3.
(Ar-tpy)RuII(ACN)3: A Water-Soluble Catalyst for Aldehyde Amidation, Olefin Oxo-Scissoring, and Alkyne Oxygenation
Joarder, Dripta De,Gayen, Subrata,Sarkar, Rajarshi,Bhattacharya, Rajarshi,Roy, Sima,Maiti, Dilip K.
, p. 8468 - 8480 (2019/07/03)
The synthetic chemists always look for developing new catalysts, sustainable catalysis, and their applications in various organic transformations. Herein, we report a new class of water-soluble complexes, (Ar-tpy)RuII(ACN)3, utilizing designed terpyridines possessing electron-donating and -withdrawing aromatic residues for tuning the catalytic activity of the Ru(II) complex. These complexes displayed excellent catalytic activity for several oxidative organic transformations including late-stage C-H functionalization of aldehydes with NH2OR to valuable primary amides in nonconventional aqueous media with excellent yield. Its diverse catalytic power was established for direct oxo-scissoring of a wide range of alkenes to furnish aldehydes and/or ketones in high yield using a low catalyst loading in the water. Its smart catalytic activity under mild conditions was validated for dioxygenation of alkynes to highly demanding labile synthons, 1,2-diketones, and/or acids. This general and sustainable catalysis was successfully employed on sugar-based substrates to obtain the chiral amides, aldehydes, and labile 1,2-diketones. The catalyst is recovered and reused with a moderate turnover. The proposed mechanistic pathway is supported by isolation of the intermediates and their characterization. This multifaceted sustainable catalysis is a unique tool, especially for late-stage functionalization, to furnish the targeted compounds through frequently used amidation and oxygenation processes in the academia and industry.
Amidation of aldehydes using mono-cationic half-sandwich rhodium(III) complexes with functionalized phenylhydrazone ligands
Devika, Neelakandan,Ananthalakshmi, Subbiah,Raja, Nandhagopal,Gupta, Gajendra,Therrien, Bruno
, p. 65 - 70 (2019/03/07)
A series of mono-cationic half-sandwich rhodium(III) complexes have been synthesized in methanol using phenylhydrazone-derived ligands (L1–L6) and the starting precursor [(η5-C5Me5)2Rh2(μ-Cl)2Cl2] in a 2:1 molar ratio. The N,N′-phenylhydrazone complexes have been isolated as tetraphenylborate salts. All complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV–visible, NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The molecular structure of complex [(η5-C5Me5)Rh(L1)Cl](BPh4) (1) was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray structure analysis. Complex [(η5-C5Me5)Rh(L3)Cl](BPh4) (3) was used as an efficient catalyst for the amide formation reaction, with up to 99% conversion after 2 h in toluene at 110 °C in the presence of hydroxyl amine hydrochloride and sodium bicarbonate.
Phosphinous Acid-Assisted Hydration of Nitriles: Understanding the Controversial Reactivity of Osmium and Ruthenium Catalysts
González-Fernández, Rebeca,Crochet, Pascale,Cadierno, Victorio,Menéndez, M. Isabel,López, Ramón
, p. 15210 - 15221 (2017/10/12)
The synthesis and catalytic behavior of the osmium(II) complexes [OsCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PR2OH)] [R=Me (2 a), Ph (2 b), OMe (2 c), OPh (2 d)] in nitrile hydration reactions is presented. Among them, the best catalytic results were obtained with the phosphinous acid derivative [OsCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PMe2OH)] (2 a), which selectively provided the desired primary amides in excellent yields and short times at 80 °C, employing directly water as solvent, and without the assistance of any basic additive (TOF values up to 200 h?1). The process was successful with aromatic, heteroaromatic, aliphatic, and α,β-unsaturated organonitriles, and showed a high functional group tolerance. Indeed, complex 2 a represents the most active and versatile osmium-based catalyst for the hydration of nitriles reported so far in the literature. In addition, it exhibits a catalytic performance similar to that of its ruthenium analogue [RuCl2(η6-p-cymene)(PMe2OH)] (4). However, when compared to 4, the osmium complex 2 a turned out to be faster in the hydration of less-reactive aliphatic nitriles, whereas the opposite trend was generally observed with aromatic substrates. DFT calculations suggest that these differences in reactivity are mainly related to the ring strain associated with the key intermediate in the catalytic cycle, that is, a five-membered metallacyclic species generated by intramolecular addition of the hydroxyl group of the phosphinous acid ligand to the metal-coordinated nitrile.
Bis(allyl)-ruthenium(IV) complexes with phosphinous acid ligands as catalysts for nitrile hydration reactions
Tomás-Mendivil, Eder,Francos, Javier,González-Fernández, Rebeca,González-Liste, Pedro J.,Borge, Javier,Cadierno, Victorio
, p. 13590 - 13603 (2016/09/04)
Several mononuclear ruthenium(iv) complexes with phosphinous acid ligands [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] have been synthesized (78-86% yield) by treatment of the dimeric precursor [{RuCl(μ-Cl)(η3:η3-C10H16)}2] (C10H16 = 2,7-dimethylocta-2,6-diene-1,8-diyl) with 2 equivalents of different aromatic, heteroaromatic and aliphatic secondary phosphine oxides R2P(O)H. The compounds [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] could also be prepared, in similar yields, by hydrolysis of the P-Cl bond in the corresponding chlorophosphine-Ru(iv) derivatives [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2Cl)]. In addition to NMR and IR data, the X-ray crystal structures of representative examples are discussed. Moreover, the catalytic behaviour of complexes [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PR2OH)] has been investigated for the selective hydration of organonitriles in water. The best results were achieved with the complex [RuCl2(η3:η3-C10H16)(PMe2OH)], which proved to be active under mild conditions (60 °C), with low metal loadings (1 mol%), and showing good functional group tolerance.
