471242-80-5Relevant articles and documents
β-Indolyloxy Functionalized Aspartate Analogs as Inhibitors of the Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters (EAATs)
Liu, Na,Jensen, Anders A.,Bunch, Lennart
supporting information, p. 2212 - 2220 (2020/10/05)
The excitatory amino acid transporters (EAATs) mediate uptake of the major excitatory neurotransmitter l-glutamate (Glu). The essential functions governed by these transporters in regulating the central Glu level make them interesting therapeutic targets in a wide range of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders. l-Aspartate (Asp), another EAAT substrate, has served as a privileged scaffold for the development of EAAT inhibitors. In this study, we designed and synthesized the first β-indolyloxy Asp analogs 15a-d with the aim to probe a hitherto unexplored adjacent pocket to the substrate binding site. The pharmacological properties of 15a-d were characterized at hEAAT1-3 and rEAAT4 in a conventional [3H]-d-Asp uptake assay. Notably, thiophene analog 15b and the para-Trifluoromethyl phenyl analog 15d were found to be hEAAT1,2-preferring inhibitors exhibiting IC50values in the high nanomolar range (0.21-0.71 μM) at these two transporters versus IC50values in the low micromolar range at EAAT3,4 (1.6-8.9 μM). In summary, the results presented herein open up for further structure-Activity relationship studies of this new scaffold.
Synthesis of a protected derivative of (2R,3R)-β-hydroxyaspartic acid suitable for Fmoc-based solid phase synthesis
France, Boyaud,Bruno, Viguier,Nicolas, Inguimbert
, p. 158 - 161 (2013/02/22)
Synthesis of d-threo-hydroxyaspartic acid, orthogonally protected and compatible with an Fmoc solid-phase peptide synthesis strategy is reported. This synthetic procedure starting from (2R,3R)-dimethyltartrate is adaptable to a multi-gram scale. 2,2-Dimethyl-5-oxo-1,3-dioxazolane formation between the β-hydroxy alcohol and the β-carboxylic functions constitutes a key step of the differentiation of the two acidic functions allowing the preparation of (2R,3R)-Fmoc-β-hydroxyaspartic α-allyl ester.