4714-21-0Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Simple kinetic method for distinguishing between homogeneous and heterogeneous mechanisms of catalysis, illustrated by the example of "ligand-free" suzuki and heck reactions of aryl iodides and aryl bromides
Schmidt,Kurokhtina,Larina
, p. 84 - 90 (2012)
Using a simple method based on an analysis of the phase trajectories of competing reactions of several substrates, it has been established that the selectivity of catalytically active species in the Suzuki reaction of aryl bromides depends on the nature of the catalyst precursor. This indicates that there is a considerable contribution from heterogeneous catalysis. At the same time, in the reaction involving aryl iodides, when the catalyst concentration in the solution is much higher, the selectivity of the catalyst is precursor-independent, suggesting that homogeneous catalysis is dominant. In the Heck reaction of both aryl bromides and aryl iodides, pure homogeneous catalysis takes place. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.
Charge-tagged acetate ligands as mass spectrometry probes for metal complexes investigations: Applications in suzuki and heck phosphine-free reactions
Oliveira, Felipe F.D.,Dos Santos, Marcelo R.,Lalli, Priscila M.,Schmidt, Eduardo M.,Bakuzis, Peter,Lapis, Alexandre A.M.,Monteiro, Adriano L.,Eberlin, Marcos N.,Neto, Brenno A.D.
, p. 10140 - 10147 (2011)
An acetate anion bearing an imidazolium cation as its charge tag was reacted with M(OAc)2 complexes (where M = Ni, Cu, and Pd; in situ reaction) to form members of a new class of charge-tagged metal complexes. The formation of these unprecedented precatalysts with potential for cross-coupling reactions was confirmed by electrospray ionization (and tandem) mass spectrometry. The catalytic performance of the palladium complex was tested in Heck and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions, often with superior activity and yields as compared with Pd(OAc)2.
Phosphine-Functionalized Chitosan Microparticles as Support Materials for Palladium Nanoparticles in Heck Reactions
Biajoli, André F. P.,Fajardo, André R.,Lemos, Thalia S. A.,de Souza, Jaqueline F.
, (2022/01/11)
Herein, we investigated the activation and stabilization of Pd nanoparticles using microparticles of chitosan-functionalized with phosphine moieties. The catalytic activity of the prepared material was assessed in a series of Heck reactions, which demonst
Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Cellulosic Paper as Multifunctional Catalyst for Coupling and Hydrogenation Reactions
Kalanthoden, Abdul Nasar,Zahir, Md. Hasan,Aziz, Md. Abdul,Al-Najar, Basmah,Rani, S. Kutti,Shaikh, M. Nasiruzzaman
, (2022/01/06)
Hallmark of a successful catalyst is its high efficiency, economic aspects, operational simplicity, extensive reusability, higher environment friendliness, and potential use in multiple industrial applications. Herein, a facile protocol involving a cataly
Heterobimetallic Pd/Mn and Pd/Co complexes as efficient and stereoselective catalysts for sequential Cu-free Sonogashira coupling–alkyne semi-hydrogenation reactions
Baweja, Saral,Clauss, Reike,Gelman, Dmitri,Hey-Hawkins, Evamarie
supporting information, p. 1344 - 1356 (2022/02/03)
A series of heterobimetallic PdII/MII complexes (MII = Mn, Co) were synthesised and tested as precatalysts for sequential Sonogashira coupling–alkyne semi-hydrogenation reactions to form Z-aryl alkenes. The carbometalated heterobimetallic PdII/CoII complex CoPdL3′ demonstrated an apparent cooperative effect compared to the corresponding monometallic counterparts. This compound was identified as a potent single-molecule catalyst for the one-pot Cu-free Sonogashira coupling of aryl bromides with terminal alkynes followed by chemo- and stereoselective semi-hydrogenation of the alkyne intermediate using NH3·BH3 as a hydrogen source. Furthermore, different aromatic substrates have been tested to show the generality of the reaction for the synthesis of Z-alkenes, including biologically active combretastatin A-4. In addition, the homogeneous nature of the catalytically active species was demonstrated.
Pd-Catalyzed desulfitative arylation of olefins by: N -methoxysulfonamide
Ojha, Subhadra,Panda, Niranjan
supporting information, p. 1292 - 1298 (2022/02/19)
A novel Pd-catalyzed protocol for the desulfitative Heck-type reaction of N-methoxy aryl sulfonamides with alkenes was reported. The cross-coupling reaction was performed successfully with a variety of olefins to obtain aryl alkenes. Different substituents on the aromatic ring of N-methoxysulfonamides were also found to be compatible with the reaction conditions. Expectedly, the reaction proceeds through CuCl2-promoted generation of the nitrogen radical and subsequent desulfonylation under thermal conditions to afford the aryl radical for the Pd-catalyzed coupling reaction. N-Methoxysulfonamide was further exploited for the synthesis of symmetrical biaryls in the presence of CuCl2. This journal is
N-Heterocyclic carbene palladium (II)-pyridine (NHC-Pd (II)-Py) complex catalyzed heck reactions
Li, Dan,Tian, Qingqiang,Wang, Xuetong,Wang, Qiang,Wang, Yin,Liao, Siwei,Xu, Ping,Huang, Xin,Yuan, Jianyong
supporting information, p. 2041 - 2052 (2021/05/25)
A mild, efficient, and practical catalytic system for the synthesis of highly privileged stilbene pharmacophores is reported. This system uses N-heterocyclic carbene palladium (II) Pyridine (NHC-Pd (II)-Py) complex to catalyze the formation of carbon-carbon bonds between olefin derivatives and various bromide. This simple, gentle and user-friendly method can offer a variety of stilbene products in excellent yields under solvent-free condition. And its scale-up reaction has excellent yield and this system can be applied to industrial fields. The utility of this method is highlighted by its universality and modular synthesis of a series of bioactive molecules or important medical intermediates.
Pd supported on clicked cellulose-modified magnetite-graphene oxide nanocomposite for C-C coupling reactions in deep eutectic solvent
Karimi, Sabah,Masteri-Farahani, Majid,Niakan, Mahsa,Shekaari, Hemayat
, (2020/10/02)
Cellulose-modified magnetite-graphene oxide nanocomposite was prepared via click reaction and utilized for immobilization of palladium (Pd) nanoparticles without using additional reducing agent. The abundant OH groups of cellulose provided the uniform dispersion and high stability of Pd nanoparticles, while magnetite-graphene oxide as a supporting material offered high specific surface area and easy magnetic separation. The as-prepared nanocomposite served as a heterogeneous catalyst for the Heck and Sonogashira coupling reactions in various hydrophilic and hydrophobic deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as sustainable and environmentally benign reaction media. Among the fifteen DESs evaluated for coupling reactions, the hydrophilic DES composed of dimethyl ammonium chloride and glycerol exhibited the best results. Due to the low miscibility of catalyst and DES in organic solvents, the separated aqueous phase containing both of the catalyst and DES can be readily recovered by evaporating water and retrieved eight times with negligible loss of catalytic performance.
Recyclable heterogeneous iron supported on imidazolium ionic liquid catalysed palladium and copper-free Heck reaction
Deepa, Manickam,Kalaivani, Kolanjinathan,Parasuraman, Karthikeyan,Selvarasu, Uthayanila
, (2021/09/16)
A natural friendly iron-immobilized on imidazolium supported ionic liquid [Gmim]Cl-Fe (III) was effectively evaluated as a heterogeneous catalyst for Mizoroki-Heck reaction with good to excellent yield under solvent free condition. [Gmim]Cl-Fe (III) showed good activities that were comparable to that of palladium catalysts. Furthermore, this phosphine, copper and palladium- free catalyst was simply recovered from the reaction mixture and recycled seven times.
Palladium Nanoparticles Anchored on Magnesium Organosilicate: An Effective and Selective Catalyst for the Heck Reaction
Dos Santos, Beatriz F.,Da Silva, Beatriz A. L.,De Oliveira, Aline R.,Sarragiotto, Maria H.,Rinaldi, Andrelson W.,Domingues, Nelson Luís C.
supporting information, p. 1301 - 1306 (2020/11/04)
A new and effective palladium catalyst supported on a magnesium organosilicate for application in the Heck reaction is presented. A group of compounds comprising 22 examples were synthesized in moderate to high yields (up to 99%) within a short time. The palladium supported on magnesium organosilicate catalyst was characterized as an amorphous solid by SEM, containing around 33% of palladium inside the solid, and even with this low quantity of palladium, the catalyst was very efficient in the Heck reaction. Besides, based on the Scherrer equation, the crystallite size of the synthesized palladium nanoparticles was ultrasmall (around 1.3 nm). This strategy is a simple and efficient route for the formation of C-C bonds via the Heck cross-coupling reaction.
