4714-21-0Relevant articles and documents
Simple kinetic method for distinguishing between homogeneous and heterogeneous mechanisms of catalysis, illustrated by the example of "ligand-free" suzuki and heck reactions of aryl iodides and aryl bromides
Schmidt,Kurokhtina,Larina
, p. 84 - 90 (2012)
Using a simple method based on an analysis of the phase trajectories of competing reactions of several substrates, it has been established that the selectivity of catalytically active species in the Suzuki reaction of aryl bromides depends on the nature of the catalyst precursor. This indicates that there is a considerable contribution from heterogeneous catalysis. At the same time, in the reaction involving aryl iodides, when the catalyst concentration in the solution is much higher, the selectivity of the catalyst is precursor-independent, suggesting that homogeneous catalysis is dominant. In the Heck reaction of both aryl bromides and aryl iodides, pure homogeneous catalysis takes place. Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2012.
CATALYTIC ACTIVITY OF NICKEL COMPLEXES IN VINYL HYDROGEN SUBSTITUTION REACTIONS AND STYRENE DIMERIZATION
Kron, T. E.,Lopatina, V. S.,Morozova, L. N.,Lebedev, S. A.,Isaeva, L. S.,et al.
, p. 703 - 707 (1989)
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Heterobimetallic Pd/Mn and Pd/Co complexes as efficient and stereoselective catalysts for sequential Cu-free Sonogashira coupling–alkyne semi-hydrogenation reactions
Baweja, Saral,Clauss, Reike,Gelman, Dmitri,Hey-Hawkins, Evamarie
supporting information, p. 1344 - 1356 (2022/02/03)
A series of heterobimetallic PdII/MII complexes (MII = Mn, Co) were synthesised and tested as precatalysts for sequential Sonogashira coupling–alkyne semi-hydrogenation reactions to form Z-aryl alkenes. The carbometalated heterobimetallic PdII/CoII complex CoPdL3′ demonstrated an apparent cooperative effect compared to the corresponding monometallic counterparts. This compound was identified as a potent single-molecule catalyst for the one-pot Cu-free Sonogashira coupling of aryl bromides with terminal alkynes followed by chemo- and stereoselective semi-hydrogenation of the alkyne intermediate using NH3·BH3 as a hydrogen source. Furthermore, different aromatic substrates have been tested to show the generality of the reaction for the synthesis of Z-alkenes, including biologically active combretastatin A-4. In addition, the homogeneous nature of the catalytically active species was demonstrated.
Palladium Nanoparticles Supported on Cellulosic Paper as Multifunctional Catalyst for Coupling and Hydrogenation Reactions
Kalanthoden, Abdul Nasar,Zahir, Md. Hasan,Aziz, Md. Abdul,Al-Najar, Basmah,Rani, S. Kutti,Shaikh, M. Nasiruzzaman
, (2022/01/06)
Hallmark of a successful catalyst is its high efficiency, economic aspects, operational simplicity, extensive reusability, higher environment friendliness, and potential use in multiple industrial applications. Herein, a facile protocol involving a cataly