4778-83-0

Upstream product

• 1234560-00-9 C₂₂H₁₈BrNO₃ 
• 108-44-1 1-amino-3-methylbenzene 
• 643-79-8 o-phthalic dicarboxaldehyde 
• 201230-82-2 carbon monoxide 
• 6630-33-7 ortho-bromobenzaldehyde 
• 119-67-5 o-carboxybenzaldehyde 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Ruthenium(ii)-catalysed selective C(sp2)-H bond benzoxylation of biologically appealing: N -arylisoindolinones

Site- and regio-selective aromatic C-H bond benzoxylations were found to take place using biologically appealing N-arylisoindolinones under ruthenium(ii) catalysis in the presence of (hetero)aromatic carboxylic acid derivatives as coupling partners. Besides the presence of two potential C(sp2)-H sites available for functionalization in the substrates, exclusive ortho selectivity was achieved in the phenyl ring attached to the nitrogen atom. Notably, the reactions occurred in a selective manner as only mono-functionalized products were formed and they tolerated a large number of functional chemical groups. The ability of the cyclic tertiary amide within the isoindolinone skeleton to act as a weak directing group in order to accommodate six-membered ring ruthenacycle intermediates appears to be the key to reach such high levels of selectivity. In contrast, the more sterically demanding cyclic imides were unreactive under identical reaction conditions.

Site-Selective Ruthenium-Catalyzed C-H Bond Arylations with Boronic Acids: Exploiting Isoindolinones as a Weak Directing Group

Biologically relevant N-arylisoindolinones efficiently underwent arylation reactions under ruthenium catalysis via C-H bond functionalization. The reactions exclusively led to monoarylated products, and only ortho selectivity was observed in the aromatic ring connected to the nitrogen atom. Interestingly, no C-H bond functionalization was observed in the other benzene ring in the ortho position with respect to the carbonyl group. This ruthenium-catalyzed reaction displayed a high functional group tolerance, and it employed readily available and benchmark stable boronic acid and potassium aryltrifluoroborate derivatives as coupling partners. An appealing late-stage functionalization of indoprofen applying this methodology is showcased.

Hantzsch ester triggered metal-free cascade approach to isoindolinones

Disclosed herein is an expedient synthesis of biologically important isoindolinone derivatives from reactions of 2-formylbenzoic acids with various amines. This method operates via a deliberately designed catalyst-free tandem reductive amination/cyclization cascade event triggered by a transfer hydrogenation process with easily available Hantzsch ester as the organic hydride source. The ease of operation, mild reaction conditions, facile accessibility of the starting materials, and easy scalability of the current method distinguish it from the other precedent protocols, thus enable it a practical approach to the syntheses of valuable isoindolinone-incorporated drugs.

A facile and efficient method for the synthesis of N-substituted isoindolin-1-one derivatives under Pd(OAc)2/HCOOH system

A facile and efficient method for the synthesis of N-substituted isoindolin-1-one derivatives from 2-formylbenzoic acid and amine under Pd(OAc)2/HCOOH system has been described. The whole process is carried out in ligand-free conditions and furnished the desired products by reductive intramolecular cyclization. Furthermore, this procedure is applied successfully for the modification of natural products, such as vindoline and estrone.

Application of the mild-condition phthalimidine synthesis with use of 1,2,3-1h-benzotriazole and 2-mercaptoethanol as dual synthetic auxiliaries. Effective synthesis of phthalimidines possessing a variety of substituents at 2-position

The mild-condition phthalimidine synthesis based on Mannich type 1:1 condensation reaction between o-phthalaldehyde with a variety of primary amines in the presence of excess 2-mercaptoethanol and 1,2,3-1H-benzotriazole as "dual synthetic auxiliaries" in MeCN for 13 h at room temperature afford 2-substituted phthalimidines (2,3-dihydroisoindol-1-one) in fair to good isolated yields.

Highly efficient synthesis of N-substituted isoindolinones and phthalazinones using Pt nanowires as catalysts

A series of N-substituted isoindolinones have been successfully synthesized through the reductive C-N coupling and intramolecular amidation of 2-carboxybenzaldehyde and amines. This one-pot synthesis gives excellent yields using ultrathin Pt nanowires as catalysts under 1 bar of hydrogen. These unsupported catalysts can also be used for the synthesis of phthalazinones in high yield when hydrazine or phenyl hydrazine is used instead of amines.

Synthesis of N -arylisoindolin-1-ones via pd-catalyzed intramolecular decarbonylative coupling of N -(2-bromobenzyl)oxanilic acid phenyl esters

Ethyl and phenyl oxanilates were readily prepared from N-(2-bromobenzyl) anilines and oxalyl chloride monoethyl and monophenyl esters, respectively. It was found that the ethyl oxanilate survived in the presence of K 2CO3 in DMA at 120°C and underwent an intramolecular direct arylation using Pd(OAc)2-dppf, furnishing the 5,6-dihydrophenanthridine derivative. In contrast, the corresponding phenyl oxanilates decomposed upon exposure to K2CO3 in DMA at 120 C and were transformed into N-arylisoindolin-1-ones via Pd(OAc) 2-dppf-catalyzed intramolecular decarbonylative coupling. Except for the 4-methoxy-substituted oxanilic acid phenyl ester, other phenyl oxanilates possessing electron-withdrawing (NO2, Cl) and weak electron-donating (Me) substituents provided the N-arylisoindolin-1-ones in 43-80% yields.

Palladium-catalyzed carbonylative cyclization of 2-bromobenzaldehyde with primary amines leading to isoindolin-1-ones

2-Bromobenzaldehyde is carbonylatively cyclized with primary amines under carbon monoxide pressure in DMF at 100 °C in the presence of a catalytic amount of a palladium catalyst to give the corresponding isoindolin-1-ones in moderate to high yields.