478166-32-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Catalytic asymmetric generation of (Z)-disubstituted allylic alcohols
Salvi, Luca,Jeon, Sang-Jin,Fisher, Ethan L.,Carroll, Patrick J.,Walsh, Patrick J.
, p. 16119 - 16125 (2008/09/20)
A one-pot method for the direct preparation of enantioenriched (Z)-disubstituted allylic alcohols is introduced. Hydroboration of 1-halo-1-alkynes with dicyclohexylborane, reaction with t-BuLi, and transmetalation with dialkylzinc reagents generate (Z)-disubstituted vinylzinc intermediates. In situ reaction of these reagents with aldehydes in the presence of a catalyst derived from (-)-MIB generates (Z)-disubstituted allylic alcohols. It was found that the resulting allylic alcohols were racemic, most likely due to a rapid addition reaction promoted by LiX (X = Br and Cl). To suppress the LiX-promoted reaction, a series of inhibitors were screened. It was found that 20-30 mol % tetraethylethylenediamine inhibited LiCl without inhibiting the chiral zinc-based Lewis acid. In this fashion, (Z)-disubstituted allylic alcohols were obtained with up to 98% ee. The asymmetric (Z)-vinylation could be coupled with tandem diastereoselective epoxidation reactions to provide epoxy alcohols and allylic epoxy alcohols with up to three contiguous stereogenic centers, enabling the rapid construction of complex building blocks with high levels of enantio- and diastereoselectivity.
Construction of terminal conjugated enynes: Cu-mediated cross-coupling reaction of alkenyldialkylborane with (trimethylsilyl)ethynyl bromide
Hoshi, Masayuki,Kawamura, Noritsugu,Shirakawa, Kazuya
, p. 1961 - 1970 (2007/10/03)
The cross-coupling reaction of (E)- and (Z)-alk-1-enyldialkylborane with (trimethylsilyl)ethynyl bromide proceeds in the presence of a catalytic amount of copper(II) acetylacetonate and a base under extremely mild conditions to provide conjugated enynes w
