492468-15-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
An efficient and highly enantio- and diastereoselective cyclopropanation of olefins catalyzed by Schiff-base ruthenium(II) complexes
Miller, Jason A.,Jin, Wiechang,Nguyen, Sonbinh T.
, p. 2953 - 2956 (2007/10/03)
Both electron-rich and electron-deficient olefins - such as styrene and methyl methacrylate - undergo efficient (yields > 90%) cyclopropanation with ethyl diazoacetate as the carbene source to give predominantly trans products with exceptionally high enantioselectivity when the (salen)Ru catalyst shown is used (see scheme).
Ring opening of cyclopropanemonocarboxylates and 1,1- cyclopropanedicarboxylates using samarium(II) diiodide (SmI2)-HMPA-THF system
Yamashita,Okuyama,Ohhara,Kawasaki,Sakai,Nakata,Kawabe,Kusumoto,Ohta
, p. 2075 - 2081 (2007/10/03)
The cyclopropane ring in 2-substituted 1,1-cyclopropanedicarboxylates was regioselectively opened by using samarium(II) diiodide (Sml2) in a hexamethylphosphoric triamide (HMPA)-tetrahydrofuran (THF) (1:10) system under mild and neutral conditions to give (2-substituted ethyl)malonates in moderate to good yields. The cyclopropane ring in 2-substituted cyclopropanecarboxylates or 2-substituted 3- (trimethylsilyl)cyclopropanecarboxylates was similarly cleaved regioselectively by using Sml2 in a HMPA-THF (1:1) system to give 4- arylbutyrates or 4-aryl-3-(trimethylsilyl)butyrates in 16-89% yields. The reaction mechanism of these ring-opening reactions is discussed.
Synergistic composition comprising PGF2α and PGE2
-
, (2008/06/13)
A synergistic composition comprising as active ingredients a PGF2α compound or its cyclodextrin clathrate thereof and a PGE2 compound or its cyclodextrin clathrate thereof, at a weight ratio of from about 1:0.33 to about 1:1.
