494-03-1 Usage
Uses
Used in Pharmaceutical Industry:
Chlornaphazine is used as a pharmaceutical agent for its anti-cancer properties. It is particularly effective against various types of solid tumors, including those in the liver, breast, lung, pancreas, colon, and ovaries. chlornaphazine works by modulating several oncological signaling pathways, such as JAK/STAT, RAS/RAF/mTOR, TGF-β1/TGF-β1R, VEGF/VEGFR, and CXCL12/CXCR4 axes, which helps in inhibiting tumor growth and progression.
Additionally, chlornaphazine demonstrates synergistic anti-cancer effects when combined with conventional chemotherapeutic drugs, enhancing chemo-sensitivity and efficacy in resistant cases.
Used in Drug Delivery Systems:
To overcome the limitations of chlornaphazine and improve its therapeutic potential, novel drug delivery systems have been developed. These systems employ various organic and metallic nanoparticles as carriers for chlornaphazine, aiming to enhance its delivery, bioavailability, and overall therapeutic outcomes against cancer cells.
World Health Organization (WHO)
The World Health Organization has no information further to the
above regarding preparations containing chlornaphazine or to indicate that they
are still commercially manufactured.
Air & Water Reactions
Insoluble in water.
Reactivity Profile
chlornaphazine reacts with nucleophiles .
Fire Hazard
Flash point data are not available for chlornaphazine , but chlornaphazine is probably combustible.
Safety Profile
Confirmed human carcinogenproducing bladder tumors. Human and experimentalcarcinogenic data. Moderately toxic by intraperitonealroute. When heated to decomposition it emits very toxicfumes of Cl- and NOx.
Potential Exposure
May be combustible and possibly
explosive. Not produced or used commercially in the
United States, Chlornaphazine has been used in other countries in the treatment of leukemia and related cancers.
Currently, this drug does not have wide therapeutic usage.
Shipping
UN2810 Toxic liquids, organic, n.o.s., Hazard
Class: 6.1; Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name
Required. UN2588 Pesticides, solid, toxic, Hazard Class: 6.1;
Labels: 6.1-Poisonous materials, Technical Name Required.
Purification Methods
Crystallise it from pet ether. At 15o it is soluble in EtOH (3.2%), Et2O (50%), Me2CO (84%) and *C6H6 (80%). [Beilstein 12 III 2996, 12 IV 3126.] CARCINOGENIC.
Incompatibilities
Keep away from oxidizers, nucleophiles,
and nitromethanes. Amines may react violently with nitric
acid; cellulose nitrate (of high surface area); 1-chloro-2,3-epoxypropane (exothermic reaction may occur). Incompatible with
acids, acid halides; alcohols, aldehydes, alkylene oxides; anhydrides, cresols, caprolactam solution; epichlorohydrin, epoxides, isocyanates, glycols, peroxides, phenols. Contact with
strong reducing agents may generate flammable hydrogen gas.
May attack copper and copper alloys.
Waste Disposal
Disposal of unused product
must be undertaken by qualified personnel who are knowledgeable in all applicable regulations and follow all pertinent safety precautions including the use of appropriate
protective equipment. For proper handling and disposal,
always comply with federal, state, and local regulations.
Check Digit Verification of cas no
The CAS Registry Mumber 494-03-1 includes 6 digits separated into 3 groups by hyphens. The first part of the number,starting from the left, has 3 digits, 4,9 and 4 respectively; the second part has 2 digits, 0 and 3 respectively.
Calculate Digit Verification of CAS Registry Number 494-03:
(5*4)+(4*9)+(3*4)+(2*0)+(1*3)=71
71 % 10 = 1
So 494-03-1 is a valid CAS Registry Number.
InChI:InChI=1/C14H15Cl2N/c15-7-9-17(10-8-16)14-6-5-12-3-1-2-4-13(12)11-14/h1-6,11H,7-10H2
