49653-47-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of substituted 5-bromomethyl-4-nitroimidazoles and use for the preparation of the hypoxia-selective multikinase inhibitor SN29966
Lu, Guo-Liang,Ashoorzadeh, Amir,Anderson, Robert F.,Patterson, Adam V.,Smaill, Jeff B.
, p. 9130 - 9138 (2013/09/24)
5-Bromomethyl-4-nitroimidazoles have utility as bioreductive trigger precursors for the preparation of hypoxia-selective prodrugs. Here we describe an efficient two-step synthesis of 5-(bromomethyl)-1-methyl-4-nitro-1H- imidazole, a preferred precursor, employing an N-bromosuccinimide mediated radical bromination. Use of this precursor to prepare SN29966, a promising hypoxia-selective irreversible pan-ErbB inhibitor is reported along with the preparation of four other prodrug candidates. 5-Bromomethyl-4-nitroimidazole analogues bearing electron-donating and electron-withdrawing substituents at the N-1 and C-2 positions are also described.
PRODRUG FORMS OF KINASE INHIBITORS AND THEIR USE IN THERAPY
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Page/Page column 84, (2010/10/03)
The invention provides novel prodrug compounds comprising a kinase inhibitor and a reductively-activated fragmenting aromatic nitroheterocycle or aromatic nitrocarbocycle trigger, where the compound carries a positive charge. In preferred embodiments, the compounds are of Formula I: where: X is any negatively charged counterion; R1 is a group of the formula —(CH2)nTr, where Tr is an aromatic nitroheterocycle or aromatic nitrocarbocycle and —(CH2)nTr acts as a reductively-activated fragmenting trigger; and n is an integer from 0 to 6; R2, R3 and R4 may each independently be selected from aliphatic or aromatic groups of a tertiary amine kinase inhibitor (R2)(R3)(R4)N, or two of R2, R3, and R4 may form an aliphatic or aromatic heterocyclic amine ring of a kinase inhibitor, or one of R2, R3 and R4 may be absent and two of R2, R3 and R4 form an aromatic heterocyclic amine ring of a kinase inhibitor. The compounds of the invention are useful in treating proliferative diseases such as cancer.
The first sequential reaction promoted by manganese: Complete stereoselective synthesis of (E)-α,β-unsaturated esters from 2,2-dichloroesters and aldehydes
Concellon, Jose M.,Rodriguez-Solla, Humberto,Diaz, Pamela,Llavona, Ricardo
, p. 4396 - 4400 (2008/02/05)
(Chemical Equation Presented) α,β-Unsaturated esters were obtained with complete control of stereoselectivity utilizing a sequential reaction of dichloroesters with a variety of aldehydes, promoted by active manganese. This methodology is generally applicable, and the C-C double bond can be di- or trisubstituted. A mechanism based on a successive aldol-type reaction/β-elimination is proposed to explain these results.
Substituted benzaldehydes in the darzens condensation with alkyl dihaloacetates
Mamedov,Berdnikov,Tsuboi,Hamamoto,Komiyama,Gorbunova,Gubaidullin,Litvinov
, p. 1455 - 1463 (2007/10/03)
The Darzens reaction of dihaloacetic acid esters with aromatic aldehydes produces either arylhaloglycidic or arylhalopyruvic esters depending on the nature of the substituent in the aromatic ring. Alkyl p- methoxyphenylchloropyruvates undergo spontaneous intermolecular cyclocondensation to form pyranone or furanone derivatives depending on the character of the alkyl fragment.
A Mild and Efficient Alumina-Promoted Synthesis of t-Butyl Esters
Nagasawa, Kazuo,Yoshitake, Shinji,Amiya, Takao,Ito, Keiichi
, p. 2033 - 2040 (2007/10/02)
A wide variety of aliphatic acid chlorides including an optically active one has been efficiently converted to their t-butyl esters under very mild reaction conditions by employing activated alumina as a catalyst.
Process for the production of oxazolinone-2-compounds
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, (2008/06/13)
The condensation of an α-halogen carbonyl compound with carbamic acid esters in the presence of a basic condensing agent and an aprotic solvent enables the production of oxazolinone-2-compounds in a high degree of purity, and in high yields in one step by using simple and readily available starting compounds.
