49667-34-7Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of Trisubstituted Pyridines via Chemoselective Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling of 3,5- and 4,6-Dibromo-2-tosyloxypyridines
Park, Cho-Hee,Kwon, Yong-Ju,Oh, In-Young,Kim, Won-Suk
supporting information, p. 107 - 119 (2017/01/14)
Chemoselective Suzuki–Miyaura reactions on 3,5- and 4,6-dibromo-2-tosyloxypyridines have been studied for the preparation of trisubstituted pyridines. The optimized conditions allow for a facile access to 3,5- and 4,6-diaryl-2-tosyloxypyridines in yields of 8 to 99%. Further functionalization such as palladium-catalyzed amination and copper-free Sonogashira reaction of the tosylate group in the diarylpyridine derivatives obtained was accomplished for the synthesis of novel and biologically relevant trisubstituted pyridines. The formal synthesis of ficuseptine, a bioactive alkaloid, has also been achieved via the palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction of 3,5-dibromo-2-tosyloxypyridine in 5 steps from 3,5-dibromo-2-hydroxypyridine with 50% overall yield. (Figure presented.).
Discovery of 2-(2-Oxo-1-phenyl-5-pyridin-2-yl-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl) benzonitrile (Perampanel): A novel, noncompetitive α-amino-3-hydroxy-5- methyl-4-isoxazolepropanoic acid (AMPA) receptor antagonist
Hibi, Shigeki,Ueno, Koshi,Nagato, Satoshi,Kawano, Koki,Ito, Koichi,Norimine, Yoshihiko,Takenaka, Osamu,Hanada, Takahisa,Yonaga, Masahiro
, p. 10584 - 10600 (2013/02/23)
Dysfunction of glutamatergic neurotransmission has been implicated in the pathogenesis of epilepsy and numerous other neurological diseases. Here we describe the discovery of a series of 1,3,5-triaryl-1H-pyridin-2-one derivatives as noncompetitive antagonists of AMPA-type ionotropic glutamate receptors. The structure-activity relationships for this series of compounds were investigated by manipulating individual aromatic rings located at positions 1, 3, and 5 of the pyridone ring. This culminated in the discovery of 2-(2-oxo-1-phenyl-5- pyridin-2-yl-1,2-dihydropyridin-3-yl)benzonitrile (perampanel, 6), a novel, noncompetitive AMPA receptor antagonist that showed potent activity in an in vitro AMPA-induced Ca2+ influx assay (IC50 = 60 nM) and in an in vivo AMPA-induced seizure model (minimum effective dose of 2 mg/kg po). Perampanel is currently in regulatory submission for partial-onset seizures associated with epilepsy.
Use of the curtius rearrangement of acryloyl azides in the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted pyridines: Mechanistic studies
Chuang, Ta-Hsien,Chen, Yu-Chi,Pola, Someshwar
experimental part, p. 6625 - 6630 (2010/11/18)
A series of disubstituted pyridine derivatives was synthesized from the corresponding acryloyl azides by acetic acid-promoted cycloaddition. This represents a novel and convenient synthetic approach to the symmetric 3,5-disubstituted pyridines. The nature of the substituent on the double bond and the utilized solvent were found to be crucial to the yield of pyridines. The reactivity of the acid-promoted cycloaddition increases with the presence of aryl groups, such as phenyl and pyridinyl. We also explored the comprehensive mechanism by the acid-promoted cycloaddition of 13C-labeled cinnamoyl azide. The symmetric 3,5-disubstituted pyridines were synthesized from acryloyl azides by acetic acid-promoted trimolecular condensation.
