497841-33-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Activity of 6-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines to Tetrahymena
Kaspersen, Svein Jacob,Hoff, Bard Helge,Sundby, Eirik,Charnock, Colin
, p. 35 - 41,7 (2020/07/30)
A series 6-aryl-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines (43 compounds), some of which are epidermal growth factor tyrosine kinase inhibitors, were tested for their protozoal toxicity using an environmental Tetrahymena strain as model organism. The protozoacidal activity of the analogues was found to be highly dependent on a 4-hydroxyl group at the 6-aryl ring, and a chiral 1-phenylethanamine substituent in position 4. Further, the potency was affected by the aromatic substitution pattern of the phenylethanamine: the unsubstituted, the meta-fluoro and the para-bromo substituted derivatives had the lowest minimum protozoacidal concentrations (8-16 μg/mL). Surprisingly, both enantiomers were found to have high potency suggesting that this compound class could have several modes of action. No correlation was found between the compounds protozoacidal activity and the in vitro epidermal growth factor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitory potency. This suggests that the observed antimicrobial effects are related to other targets. Testing towards a panel of kinases indicated several alternative modes of action.
Synthesis and in vitro EGFR (ErbB1) tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of 4-N-substituted 6-aryl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines
Kaspersen, Svein Jacob,Sorum, Christopher,Willassen, Veronica,Fuglseth, Erik,Kjobli, Eli,Bjorkoy, Geir,Sundby, Eirik,Hoff, Brd Helge
, p. 6002 - 6014 (2012/01/02)
A series of 4-N-substituted 6-aryl-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-4-amines have been synthesised, characterised and tested for their in vitro EGFR (ErbB1) tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity. The compounds were prepared from ethyl cyanoacetate and α-bromoacetophenones via the 2-amino-3-ethoxycarbonyl-5- aryl-pyrroles and 4-chloro-6-arylpyrrolopyrimidines. Aromatic substitution with benzylic amines was performed by conventional thermal substitution, and palladium catalysed coupling. The two methods resulted in similar yields, but the palladium coupling had the benefit of lower chemical consumption and reduced reaction times. Eight of the new compounds had IC50 values in the range of 2.8-9.0 nM. Four of these have a fluorine atom positioned at sites otherwise potentially susceptible to oxidative metabolism. Structural variation of the 6-aryl group indicated that the inhibitory action was only moderately sensitive to modifications in this fragment. However, the potency depended strongly on the structure of the aromatic part of the 4-amino group, and any aromatic substitution except fluorine reduced the in vitro activity. The cellular EGFR internalization response of selected compounds was evaluated using HeLa cells. Three fluorinated derivatives had a pronounced effect in inhibiting EGFR internalization.
7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives
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, (2008/06/13)
The invention relates to 7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives of formula I wherein the symbols and substituents are as defined in the description, to processes for the preparation thereof, to pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives and to the use of such derivatives—alone or in combination with one or more other pharmaceutically active compounds—for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment especially of a proliferative disease, such as a tumour.
