499-08-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Benzylated 1,2,3-triazoles as anticoccidiostats
Bochis,Chabala,Harris,Peterson,Barash,Beattie,Brown,Graham,Waksmunski,Tischler,Joshua,Smith,Colwell,Wyvratt Jr.,Fisher,Tamas,Nicolich,Schleim,Wilks
, p. 2843 - 2852 (2007/10/02)
Substituted 5-amino-4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazoles 3a-w were prepared by two synthetic schemes and evaluated in vivo for anticoccidial activity. Both schemes proceeded by brominating appropriately substituted toluenes 4a-s,v to 5a-s,v. In Scheme I, the brominated benzyl analogues 5 were converted to the corresponding benzyl azides 6, which were treated with cyanoacetamide to yield 1-substituted-5-amino-4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazoles 3. In Scheme II, the benzyl halides 5 were employed to alkylate the sodium salt of 5-amino-4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazole (7). Preliminary screening data against Eimeria acervulina and E. tenella in chickens suggested structural requirements for maximizing activity. Further evaluation against a relatively resistant series of eight Eimeria field isolates revealed L-651,582 (3a) to be a highly effective coccidiostat. However, unacceptable tissue residues precluded further development. Mechanistic studies on this series of 5-amino-4-carbamoyl-1,2,3-triazoles and, in particular, on L-651,582 (3a) revealed that its mode of action does not involve inhibition of IMP dehydrogenase, but probably interferes with host cell calcium entry. In addition, L-651,582 has been found to have antiproliferative activity in several disease models and was recently reported to possess antimetastatic activity in a model of ovarian cancer progression.
The Kinetics of the Reactions of Picryl Chloride with Some Substituted Anilines. Part 5.
Emokpae, Thomas A.,Eguavoen, Osa,Hirst, Jack
, p. 829 - 831 (2007/10/02)
Arrhenius parameters have been measured for the reactions of picryl chloride with the following substituted anilines in acetonitrile: 3-amino- and 3-methyl-aniline, 3-amino-5-nitroaniline, 3-fluoro-5-methylsulphonylaniline, 3-X-5-methylanilines (X=NO2, OMe, CH3, F, Cl, Br, or I) and 3,5-X2-anilines (X = F, Cl, Br, or I).A total of 33 3,5-disubstituted anilines have now been examined for the additivity of substituent effects on the free energy of activation, and it has been shown that with the exception of 3-amino-5-nitroaniline this hypothesis reproduces experimental rate constants within a factor of 2.A rationalization is proposed for the deviations that occur in some cases when more stringent criteria of additivity are used.
