50273-81-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Chemo- And regioselective hydroformylation of alkenes with CO2/H2over a bifunctional catalyst
Hua, Kaimin,Liu, Xiaofang,Wei, Baiyin,Shao, Zilong,Deng, Yuchao,Zhong, Liangshu,Wang, Hui,Sun, Yuhan
supporting information, p. 8040 - 8046 (2021/11/01)
As is well known, CO2 is an attractive renewable C1 resource and H2 is a cheap and clean reductant. Combining CO2 and H2 to prepare building blocks for high-value-added products is an attractive yet challenging topic in green chemistry. A general and selective rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of alkenes using CO2/H2 as a syngas surrogate is described here. With this protocol, the desired aldehydes can be obtained in up to 97% yield with 93/7 regioselectivity under mild reaction conditions (25 bar and 80 °C). The key to success is the use of a bifunctional Rh/PTA catalyst (PTA: 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane), which facilitates both CO2 hydrogenation and hydroformylation. Notably, monodentate PTA exhibited better activity and regioselectivity than common bidentate ligands, which might be ascribed to its built-in basic site and tris-chelated mode. Mechanistic studies indicate that the transformation proceeds through cascade steps, involving free HCOOH production through CO2 hydrogenation, fast release of CO, and rhodium-catalyzed conventional hydroformylation. Moreover, the unconventional hydroformylation pathway, in which HCOOAc acts as a direct C1 source, has also been proved to be feasible with superior regioselectivity to that of the CO pathway.
Self-assembly of bidentate ligands for combinatorial homogeneous catalysis based on an A-T base-pair model
Breit, Bernhard,Seiche, Wolfgang
, p. 1640 - 1643 (2007/10/03)
The odd couple: Inspired by the principle of DNA base pairing a conceptually new approach for the generation of a heterobidentate-ligand library based on self-assembly through hydrogen-bonding is realized. From a 4 x 4 library a catalyst that shows outstanding activity and excellent regioselectivity could be identified (see scheme; FGR = functional group, Do = donor group). (Chemical Equation Presented)
Hydroformylation
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Page 16-17, (2010/02/08)
The present invention relates to a process for hydroformylating in the presence of a catalyst comprising at least one complex of a metal of transition group VIII with mono-phosphorus compounds which are capable of dimerizing via noncovalent bonds as ligands, to such catalysts and to their use.
Hydrogen bonding as a construction element for bidentate donor ligands in homogeneous catalysis: Regioselective hydroformylation of terminal alkenes
Breit, Bernhard,Seiche, Wolfgang
, p. 6608 - 6609 (2007/10/03)
A new concept for the construction of bidentate ligands for homogeneous metal complex catalysis is described. The concept relies on the self-assembly of monodentate ligands through hydrogen bonding. As a prototype of such systems, 6-diphenylphosphanyl-2-pyridone (6-DPPon) was shown to form a chelate in the coordination sphere of a transition metal center through unusual pyridone/hydroxypyridine hydrogen bonding (X-ray). This hydrogen bonding stays intact in a catalytic reaction as proven upon highly regioselective hydroformylation of terminal alkenes. Regioselectivities and reactivities observed rank the 6-DPPon/rhodium system among the most active and regioselective catalysts for n-selective hydroformylation of terminal alkenes. Copyright
