50686-12-9Relevant articles and documents
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of phenyl chloroformates
Yew, Kyoung Han,Koh, Han Joong,Lee, Hai Whang,Lee, Ikchoon
, p. 2263 - 2268 (2007/10/03)
Methanolysis and aminolysis of phenyl chloroformates in acetonitrile have been investigated.The rates are slow due to initial-state stabilization by strong resonance electron donation from the phenoxy group.In both reactions the large positive values of ρY = 0.8-1.6 and low ΔH(excit.) and ΔS(excit.) values show that the transition state is strongly associative with little bond breaking.This mechanism is supported by the relatively large solvent isotope effect, kMeOH/kMeOD = ca. 2.3-2.5, and by the relatively strong inverse secondary kinetic isotope effect, kH/kD =/ca. 0.74-0.94, involving deuteriated aniline nuclephiles, in addition to a negative value of ρXY.The dependence on aniline basicity, βx(βnuc) =/ca. 0.8, and the ρX values of -2.3 are similar to those corresponding values for the reactions of benzoyl chlorides which have been predicted to react by an associative SN2 mechanism.These observations are consistent with a concerted displacement mechanism for the methanolysis and aminolysis of phenyl chloroformates.