636-97-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Visual and near IR (NIR) fluorescence detection of Cr3+ in aqueous media via spirobenzopyran ring opening with application in logic gate and bio-imaging
Goswami, Shyamaprosad,Das, Avijit Kumar,Maity, Anup Kumar,Manna, Abhishek,Aich, Krishnendu,Maity, Sibaprasad,Saha, Partha,Mandal, Tarun Kanti
, p. 231 - 239 (2014)
A new spirobenzopyran derivative (SPNH) was designed and synthesized which was applied in simultaneous colorimetric and NIR fluorescence detections for Cr3+. This spirobenzopyran receptor is normally colorless in aqueous organic media but the formation of merocyanine occurs by Cr3+ showing a yellow color. Here the formation of yellow color in UV-vis spectra and strong NIR fluorescence emission at 675 nm makes SPNH a good sensor for Cr 3+ ion. It is also found to be useful in cell imaging and in construction of logic gate. It shows INHIBIT gate in fluorescence and OR gate in absorption. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of NIR fluorescence emission of a spirobenzopyran derivative by Cr3+ and its application to cell-biology and also in the logic gate.
A new Pd(II)-Hydrazide-Triphenylphosphine complex: Synthesis, crystal structure, spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations
ünver, Hakan,Dikmen, G?khan
, (2021)
A new palladium(II) complex, [Pd(PPh3)(4-NO2-BZH)Cl2], bearing 4-Nitrobenzhydrazide and triphenylphosphine ligands has been synthesized and mainly characterized with single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, FT-IR, Raman and NMR spectroscopic methods. Theoretical calculations were performed to explain chemical structure and vibrational properties. The geometric optimization, vibrational wavenumbers and chemical shift values of the title compound were investigated using the DFT/ B3LYP method, 6-311G++(d,p) and LanL2DZ level of theory. An agreement between the experimental and the theoretical results was observed. The high chemical reactivity of the title compound was theoretically examined by calculating the chemical potential, electrophilicity index, chemical hardness and global electrophilicity index.
A simple naphthalene-based colorimetric sensor selective for acetate
Goswami, Shyamaprosad,Das, Avijit Kumar,Sen, Debabrata,Aich, Krishnendu,Fun, Hoong-Kun,Quah, Ching Kheng
, p. 4819 - 4823 (2012)
A new naphthalene based receptor (L) has been designed and synthesized which shows a remarkable color change from colorless to pink on selective binding with acetate. The anion recognition property of the receptor via hydrogen bonding interactions is monitored by UV-vis, fluorescence, and 1H NMR titrations. It is observed that in each case, the receptor shows a specific selectivity toward the acetate ion over other interfering anions. Thus, a significant bathochromic shift in UV-vis spectrum with a sharp pink color in 'naked-eye' makes the receptor suitable for the detection of the acetate ion.
Synthesis, spectroscopic and structural evaluation of ethyl 2-cyano-3-{5-[(4-nitro-benzoyl)-hydrazonomethyl]-1H-pyrrol-2-yl}-acrylate using experimental and theoretical approaches
Singh,Kumar, Amit,Rawat, Poonam,Srivastsva, Anchal
, p. 419 - 428 (2013)
A new C-vinylpyrrole containing aroylhydrazone, ethyl 2-cyano-3-{5-[(4- nitro-benzoyl)-hydrazonom-ethyl]-1H-pyrrol-2-yl}-acrylate (ECNBHPA) derived from ethyl 2-cyano-3-(5-formyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-acrylate and 4-nitro-benzohydrazide has been characterized by various spectroscopic techniques (1H NMR, 13C NMR, Mass, UV-Visible, Emission, FT-IR). TD-DFT has been used to calculate the various electronic excitations and their nature within molecule. The emission spectra of ECNBHPA show photo-luminescent behavior of title molecule. Natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis has been carried out to explore the various conjugative/hyperconjugative interactions within molecule and their second order stabilization energy (E(2)). A combined experimental and theoretical vibrational analysis designates presence of the classical hydrogen bonding N1 AH29- ? N9 between pyrrole NAH as proton donor and N atom of cyanide as proton acceptor. To determine the strength and nature of hydrogen bonding, topological parameters at bond critical points (BCP) have been analyzed by 'Quantum theory of atoms in molecules' (QTAIM) in detail. The result of hydrogen bonding is obvious in 1H NMR, FT-IR and ESP map as down field chemical shift, vibrational red shift and absence of blue colur relative to pyrrole NAH proton, respectively. Global electrophilicity index (o = 6.573 eV) shows that title molecule behaves as a strong electro-phile. The local reactivity descriptors analyses such as Fukui functions (?,f k~), local softnesses (s￡,s^) and electrophilicity indices (cojJ",co^) have been performed to determine the reactive sites within molecule. The first hyperpolarizability (?0) of ECNBHPA has been computed to evaluate the non-linear optical (NLO) response of the investigated molecule.
Using m icrowave and ultrasound to synthesis of substituted bis-acyl hydrazone derivatives
Mohammed, Salim J.,Sheat, Attallah M.,A.abood, Salih,Yahya, Omar M.
, p. 6423 - 6427 (2021/11/01)
In this paper, some new bis-acyl hydrazone derivatives (4a-f) were prepared through the reaction of carboxylic acid hydrazides with 1,4-diacetylbenzene using classical methods, microwave and ultrasound irradiation methods. These compounds are obtained through a series of reactions where some carboxylic acids react with ethanol first in the presence of concentrated sulfuric acid to give the corresponding esters (2a-f), which when treatment with aqueous hydrazine give carboxylic acid hydrazides (3a-f).thus, The results proved that the use of microwave and ultrasound techniques is much better than the classical methods, as it gave a higher yield, shorter reaction time, and the absence of the use of solvents. All newly synthesized compounds were confirmed by IR, (1H & 13C) NMR spectral analysis and the corresponding reactions were monitored by TLC using the reported eluent.
New heparanase-inhibiting triazolo-thiadiazoles attenuate primary tumor growth and metastasis
Barash, Uri,Rangappa, Shobith,Mohan, Chakrabhavi Dhananjaya,Vishwanath, Divakar,Boyango, Ilanit,Basappa, Basappa,Vlodavsky, Israel,Rangappa, Kanchugarakoppal S.
, (2021/06/16)
Compelling evidence ties heparanase, an endoglycosidase that cleaves heparan sulfate side (HS) chains of proteoglycans, with all steps of tumor development, including tumor initiation, angiogenesis, growth, metastasis, and chemoresistance. Moreover, heparanase levels correlate with shorter postoperative survival of cancer patients, encouraging the development of heparanase inhibitors as anti-cancer drugs. Heparanase-inhibiting heparin/heparan sulfate-mimicking compounds and neutralizing antibodies are highly effective in animal models of cancer progression, yet none of the compounds reached the stage of approval for clinical use. The present study focused on newly synthesized triazolo–thiadiazoles, of which compound 4-iodo-2-(3-(p-tolyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4b][1,3,4]thiadiazol-6-yl)phenol (4-MMI) was identified as a potent inhibitor of heparanase enzymatic activity, cell invasion, experimental metastasis, and tumor growth in mouse models. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report showing a marked decrease in primary tumor growth in mice treated with small molecules that inhibit heparanase enzymatic activity. This result encourages the optimization of 4-MMI for preclinical and clinical studies primarily in cancer but also other indications (i.e., colitis, pancreatitis, diabetic nephropathy, tissue fibrosis) involving heparanase, including viral infection and COVID-19.
New quinoxaline-2(1H)-ones as potential VEGFR-2 inhibitors: design, synthesis, molecular docking, ADMET profile and anti-proliferative evaluations
Abulkhair, Hamada S.,Eissa, Ibrahim H.,El-Adl, Khaled,ElSohly, Mahmoud A.,Elhendawy, Mostafa A.,Mehany, Ahmed. B. M.,Metwaly, Ahmed M.,Radwan, Mohamed M.,Sakr, Helmy M.,Yousef, Reda G.
, p. 16949 - 16964 (2021/09/27)
Eleven new quinoxaline derivatives were designed and synthesized as modified VEGFR-2 inhibitors of our previous work. The synthesized compounds were tested against three human cancer cell lines (HepG-2, MCF-7 and HCT-116). Compounds11g,11eand11cwere the most potent members against the tested cells. Compound11g(IC50= 4.50, 2.40, and 5.90 μM) was the most potent member compared to doxorubicin (IC50= 8.29, 9.65, and 7.68 μM) and sorafenib (IC50= 7.33, 9.41, and 7.23 μM) against HepG-2 and HCT-116, and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. Compound11eshowed better anti-proliferative activities than doxorubicin and sorafenib with IC50values of 5.34, 4.19, and 6.06 μM, against HepG-2 and HCT-116 and MCF-7 cell lines, respectively. In addition, the most active anti-proliferative derivatives11c,11e,11f, and11gwere selected to evaluate their inhibitory activities against VEGFR-2. The tested compounds displayed good inhibitory activity with IC50values ranging from 0.75 to 1.36 μM. Among them, compound11gwas the most active member with an IC50value of 0.75 μM, compared to the reference drug; sorafenib (IC50= 1.29 μM). Moreover, docking studies revealed that the synthesized compounds have good binding patterns against the prospective molecular target; VEGFR-2. In addition,in silico, ADMET and toxicity studies showed a high level of drug likeness for the synthesized compounds.
Synthesis, characterization, and biological evaluation of new derivatives targeting MbtI as antitubercular agents
Mori, Matteo,Stelitano, Giovanni,Chiarelli, Laurent R.,Cazzaniga, Giulia,Gelain, Arianna,Barlocco, Daniela,Pini, Elena,Meneghetti, Fiorella,Villa, Stefania
, p. 1 - 17 (2021/02/26)
Tuberculosis (TB) causes millions of deaths every year, ranking as one of the most dangerous infectious diseases worldwide. Because several pathogenic strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) have developed resistance against most of the established anti-TB drugs, new therapeutic options are urgently needed. An attractive target for the development of new antitubercular agents is the salicylate synthase MbtI, an essential enzyme for the mycobacterial siderophore biochemical machinery, absent in human cells. A set of analogues of I and II, two of the most potent MbtI inhibitors identified to date, was synthesized, characterized, and tested to elucidate the structural requirements for achieving an efficient MbtI inhibition and a potent antitubercular activity with this class of compounds. The structure-activity relationships (SAR) here discussed evidenced the importance of the furan as part of the pharmacophore and led to the preparation of six new compounds (IV-IX), which gave us the opportunity to examine a hitherto unexplored position of the phenyl ring. Among them emerged 5-(3-cyano-5-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)furan-2-carboxylic acid (IV), endowed with comparable inhibitory properties to the previous leads, but a better antitubercular activity, which is a key issue in MbtI inhibitor research. Therefore, compound IV offers promising prospects for future studies on the development of novel agents against mycobacterial infections.
Synthesis, in silico, in vitro and in vivo evaluations of isatin aroylhydrazones as highly potent anticonvulsant agents
Emami, Saeed,Valipour, Mehdi,Kazemi Komishani, Fatemeh,Sadati-Ashrafi, Fatemehsadat,Rasoulian, Maria,Ghasemian, Majid,Tajbakhsh, Mahmood,Honarchian Masihi, Patrick,Shakiba, Aidin,Irannejad, Hamid,Ahangar, Nematollah
, (2021/05/10)
In this study, a series of new isatin aroylhydrazones (5a-e and 6a-e) was synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activities. The (Z)-configuration of compounds was confirmed by 1H NMR. In vivo studies using maximal electroshock (MES) and pentylenetetrazole (PTZ) models of epilepsy in mice revealed that while most of compounds had no effect on chemically-induced seizures at the higher dose of 100 mg/kg but showed significant protection against electrically-induced seizures at the lower dose of 5 mg/kg. Certainly, N-methyl analogs 6a and 6e were found to be the most effective compounds, displaying 100% protection at the dose of 5 mg/kg. Protein binding and lipophilicity (logP) of the selected compounds (6a and 6e) were also determined experimentally. In silico evaluations of title compounds showed acceptable ADME parameters, and drug-likeness properties. Distance mapping and docking of the selected compounds with different targets proposed the possible action of them on VGSCs and GABAA receptors. The cytotoxicity evaluation of 6a and 6e against SH-SY5Y and Hep-G2 cell lines indicated safety profile of compounds on the neuronal and hepatic cells.
Design, Synthesis, and Study of the Insecticidal Activity of Novel Steroidal 1,3,4-Oxadiazoles
Bai, Hangyu,Jiang, Weiqi,Li, Qi,Li, Tian,Ma, Shichuang,Shi, Baojun,Wu, Wenjun
, p. 11572 - 11581 (2021/10/12)
A series of novel steroidal derivatives with a substituted 1,3,4-oxadiazole structure was designed and synthesized, and the target compounds were evaluated for their insecticidal activity against five aphid species. Most of the tested compounds exhibited potent insecticidal activity against Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann), Myzus persicae, and Aphis citricola. Compounds 20g and 24g displayed the highest activity against E. lanigerum, showing LC50 values of 27.6 and 30.4 μg/mL, respectively. Ultrastructural changes in the midgut cells of E. lanigerum were detected by transmission electron microscopy, indicating that these steroidal oxazole derivatives might exert their insecticidal activity by destroying the mitochondria and nuclear membranes in insect midgut cells. Furthermore, a field trial showed that compound 20g exhibited effects similar to those of the positive controls chlorpyrifos and thiamethoxam against E. lanigerum, reaching a control rate of 89.5% at a dose of 200 μg/mL after 21 days. We also investigated the hydrolysis and metabolism of the target compounds in E. lanigerum by assaying the activities of three insecticide-detoxifying enzymes. Compound 20g at 50 μg/mL exhibited inhibitory action on carboxylesterase similar to the known inhibitor triphenyl phosphate. The above results demonstrate the potential of these steroidal oxazole derivatives to be developed as novel pesticides.
