50834-78-1Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Access to Thiazole via Copper-Catalyzed [3+1+1]-Type Condensation Reaction under Redox-Neutral Conditions
Tang, Xiaodong,Yang, Jidan,Zhu, Zhongzhi,Zheng, Meifang,Wu, Wanqing,Jiang, Huanfeng
, p. 11461 - 11466 (2016/11/28)
A new strategy for thiazoles via copper-catalyzed [3+1+1]-type condensation reaction from oximes, anhydrides and potassiumthiocyanate (KSCN) is developed herein. The transformation has good functional group tolerance and various thiazoles were formed smoothly in good to excellent yields under mild reaction conditions. This process involves copper-catalyzed N-O/C-S bond cleavages, activation of vinyl sp2 C-H bond, and C-S/C-N bond formations which are under redox-neutral conditions as well as operational simplicity.
Exploration and Optimization of an Efficient One-pot Sequential Synthesis of Di/tri-substituted Thiazoles from α-Bromoketones, Thioacids Salt, and Ammonium Acetate
Venkateswararao, Eeda,Jalani, Hitesh B.,Manoj,, Manickam,Jung, Sang-Hun
, p. 1449 - 1456 (2016/09/24)
Exploration of scope of an optimized one-pot sequential procedure for preparing of 2,4-di- and 2,4,5-tri-substituted thiazoles has been accomplished. The synthesis was performed by the initial formation of a β-keto-thioester intermediate from nucleophilic substitution of α-bromoketones with thioacid potassium salts, followed by treatment with ammonium acetate and one equivalent of acetic acid in toluene to form imine intermediate eventually leading to cyclization yielding thiazoles. This procedure should be highlighted with a flexible way to control the substitution pattern around thiazole ring by choosing appropriately substituted α-bromoketones even containing acid labile functionality and thioacid potassium salts, and thus its applicability is very wide.
Lipase and deep eutectic mixture catalyzed efficient synthesis of thiazoles in water at room temperature
Lobo, Hyacintha Rennet,Singh, Balvant Shyam,Shankarling, Ganapati Subray
, p. 1369 - 1375 (2013/01/15)
Lipase bio-catalyst or ammonium based deep eutectic mixture efficiently catalyzed aqueous phase synthesis of methyl-thiazole and amino-thiazole derivatives. The simple ammonium deep eutectic catalyst, easily synthesized from choline chloride and urea, is inexpensive, recyclable and bio-degradable, making it suitable for industrial applications. Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2012.
Efficient synthesis of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles under grinding
Heravi, Majid M.,Poormohammad, Nargess,Beheshtiha, Yahia S.,Baghernejad, Bita
experimental part, p. 579 - 582 (2011/04/22)
A simple and convenient protocol is described for the preparation of 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles via a condensation reaction of -halo carbonyl compounds with thiourea or thioacetamide at room temperature, under grinding, in good yields.
Synthesis, characterization, and antimicrobial evaluation of oxadiazole congeners
Sadek, Bassem,Fahelelbom, Khairi Mustafa Salem
experimental part, p. 4339 - 4347 (2011/08/10)
A series of 1,3-oxazole, 1,3-thiazole, isomeric 1,2,4-oxadiazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole, and 1,2,3,4-tetrazole heterocycles was synthesized. All the compounds shared as a common feature the presence of a 4-hydroxyphenyl substituent. The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by MS, 1H-NMR, and elemental analysis. In vitro antimicrobial activity for all the newly synthesized compounds at concentrations of 200-25 μg/mL was evaluated against Gram+ve organisms such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), Gram-ve organisms such as Escherichia coli (E. coli), and the fungal strain Aspergillus niger (A. niger) by the cup plate method. Ofloxacin and ketoconazole (10 μg/mL) were used as reference standards for antibacterial and antifungal activity, respectively. Compounds 15, 16, and 20 showed notable antibacterial and antifungal activities at higher concentrations (200 μg/mL), whereas 17-19 were found to display significant antibacterial or antifungal activity (25-50 μg/mL) against the Gram+ve, Gram-ve bacteria, or fungal cells used in the present study.
Novel bisaryl substituted thiazoles and oxazoles as highly potent and selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ agonists
Epple, Robert,Cow, Christopher,Xie, Yongping,Azimioara, Mihai,Russo, Ross,Wang, Xing,Wityak, John,Karanewsky, Donald S.,Tuntland, Tove,Nguyê?-Tran, Van T. B.,Ngo, Cara Cuc,Huang, David,Saez, Enrique,Spalding, Tracy,Gerken, Andrea,Iskandar, Maya,Seidel, H. Martin,Tian, Shin-Shay
experimental part, p. 77 - 105 (2010/04/30)
The discovery, synthesis, and optimization of compound 1 from a high-throughput screening hit to highly potent and selective peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor δ (PPARδ) agonists are reported. The synthesis and structure-activity relationship in this series are described in detail. On the basis of a general schematic PPAR pharmacophore model, scaffold 1 was divided into headgroup, linker, and tailgroup and successively optimized for PPAR activation using in vitro PPAR transactivation assays. A (2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid headgroup, a flexible linker, and a five-membered heteroaromatic center ring with two hydrophobic aryl substituents were required for efficient and selective PPARδ activation. The fine-tuning of these aryl substituents led to an array of highly potent and selective compounds such as compound 38c, displaying an excellent pharmacokinetic profile in mouse. In an in vivo acute dosing model, selected members of this array were shown to induce the expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase-4 (PDK4) and uncoupling protein-3 (UCP3), genes that are known to be involved in energy homeostasis and regulated by PPARδ in skeletal muscle.
A rapid and high-yielding synthesis of thiazoles and aminothiazoles using tetrabutylammonium salts
Kocabas, Erdal,Sariguney, Ahmet Burak,Coskun, Ahmet
experimental part, p. 2849 - 2854 (2011/04/16)
A convenient method for the synthesis of thiazoles and aminothiazoles by treatment of phenacyl bromides with thioamides/thiourea in the presence of tetrabutylammonium hexafluorophosphate (Bu4NPF6) at room temperature was developed. The products having high yields were formed rapidly (within 15 min). The method is simple, rapid and practical, generating thiazole derivatives in excellent isolated yields. The structures of the newly synthesized products were identified by FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analysis data. The Japan Institute of Heterocyclic Chemistry.
Efficient and expeditious synthesis of di- and trisubstituted thiazoles in PEG under catalyst-free conditions
Zhu, Dongjian,Chen, Jiuxi,Xiao, Huilong,Liu, Miaochang,Ding, Jinchang,Wu, Huayue
experimental part, p. 2895 - 2906 (2009/12/03)
An efficient and expeditious catalyst-free protocol was developed for the construction of di- and trisubstituted thiazoles from -haloketones and thioureas/thioamides in PEG. The reaction was carried out at ambient temperature, and the products were obtained in excellent isolated yields (91-98%). Additionally, PEG could be recovered easily and was reused without evident loss in activity.
An efficient, catalyst- and solvent-free synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a] pyridines and 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles on grinding
Zhu, Dongjian,Chen, Jiuxi,Wu, Dengze,Liu, Miaochang,Ding, Jinchang,Wu, Huayue
experimental part, p. 84 - 86 (2009/10/15)
An efficient synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines and 2,4-disubstituted thiazoles in excellent yield under catalyst-and solvent-free conditions at room temperature on grinding has been developed. The important features of this method are that it is reasonably fast, very clean, high yielding, simple workup and environmentally benign.
Liquid-phase organic synthesis of thiazoles using poly(ethylene glycol)-bound sulfonyl chloride resin
Liu, Xiao-Ling,Wang, Qiu-Ying,Sheng, Shou-Ri,Xu, Chen,Cai, Ming-Zhong
, p. 3338 - 3345 (2008/12/22)
Reaction of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG)-bound sulfonic acid with thionyl chloride formed difunctionalized PEG-bound sulfonyl chloride, which was treated with α-hydroxyketones, followed by treatment with thioamides in the presence of potassium carbonate, to afford thiazoles in good yields with a facile workup procedure. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
