5097-05-2Relevant articles and documents
Ni-Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Sulfoxides
Huang, Mingming,Wu, Zhu,Krebs, Johannes,Friedrich, Alexandra,Luo, Xiaoling,Westcott, Stephen A.,Radius, Udo,Marder, Todd B.
supporting information, p. 8149 - 8158 (2021/05/10)
A nickel/N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) catalytic system has been developed for the borylation of aryl sulfoxides with B2(neop)2 (neop=neopentyl glycolato). A wide range of aryl sulfoxides with different electronic and steric properties were converted into the corresponding arylboronic esters in good yields. The regioselective borylation of unsymmetric diaryl sulfoxides was also feasible leading to borylation of the sterically less encumbered aryl substituent. Competition experiments demonstrated that an electron-deficient aryl moiety reacts preferentially. The origin of the selectivity in the Ni-catalyzed borylation of electronically biased unsymmetrical diaryl sulfoxide lies in the oxidative addition step of the catalytic cycle, as oxidative addition of methoxyphenyl 4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl sulfoxide to the Ni(0) complex occurs selectively to give the structurally characterized complex trans-[Ni(ICy)2(4-CF3-C6H4){(SO)-4-MeO-C6H4}] 4. For complex 5, the isomer trans-[Ni(ICy)2(C6H5)(OSC6H5)] 5-I was structurally characterized in which the phenyl sulfinyl ligand is bound via the oxygen atom to nickel. In solution, the complex trans-[Ni(ICy)2(C6H5)(OSC6H5)] 5-I is in equilibrium with the S-bonded isomer trans-[Ni(ICy)2(C6H5)(SOC6H5)] 5, as shown by NMR spectroscopy. DFT calculations reveal that these isomers are separated by a mere 0.3 kJ/mol (M06/def2-TZVP-level of theory) and connected via a transition state trans-[Ni(ICy)2(C6H5)(η2-{SO}-C6H5)], which lies only 10.8 kcal/mol above 5.
Synthesis and nano-Pd catalyzed chemoselective oxidation of symmetrical and unsymmetrical sulfides
Li, Xing,Du, Jia,Zhang, Yongli,Chang, Honghong,Gao, Wenchao,Wei, Wenlong
, p. 3048 - 3055 (2019/03/21)
A highly chemoselective, efficient and nano-Pd catalyzed protocol for the rapid construction of sulfoxides and sulfones via the oxidation of symmetrical and unsymmetrical sulfides using H2O2 as an oxidant has been developed, respectively. The ready availability of starting materials, easy recovery and reutilization of the catalyst, wide substrate scope, and high yields make this protocol an attractive alternative. The process also involves the metal-free and microwave-promoted synthesis of symmetrical diarylsulfides, and FeCl3-mediated preparation of symmetrical diaryldisulfides through the reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with Na2S·9H2O as a sulfur source. In addition, unsymmetrical sulfides were generated via the K2CO3-mediated reaction of arenediazonium tetrafluoroborates with symmetrical disulfides.
Desulfurization of Diaryl(heteroaryl) Sulfoxides with Benzyne
Chen, De-Li,Sun, Yan,Chen, Mengyuan,Li, Xiaojin,Zhang, Lei,Huang, Xin,Bai, Yihui,Luo, Fang,Peng, Bo
supporting information, (2019/06/13)
Two benzyne-enabled desulfurization reactions have been demonstrated which convert diaryl sulfoxides and heteroaryl sulfoxides to biaryls and desulfurized heteroarenes, respectively. The reaction accessing biaryls tolerates a variety of functional groups, such as halides, pseudohalides, and carbonyls. Mechanistic studies reveal that both reactions proceed via a common assembly process but divergent disassemblies of the generated tetraaryl(heteroaryl) sulfuranes.
Palladium-Catalyzed Enantioselective C?H Olefination of Diaryl Sulfoxides through Parallel Kinetic Resolution and Desymmetrization
Zhu, Yu-Chao,Li, Yan,Zhang, Bo-Chao,Zhang, Feng-Xu,Yang, Yi-Nuo,Wang, Xi-Sheng
, p. 5129 - 5133 (2018/03/27)
The first example of PdII-catalyzed enantioselective C?H olefination with non-chiral or racemic sulfoxides as directing groups was developed. A variety of chiral diaryl sulfoxides were synthesized with high enantioselectivity (up to 99 %) throu
Enantioselective Synthesis of Chiral-at-Sulfur 1,2-Benzothiazines by CpxRhIII-Catalyzed C?H Functionalization of Sulfoximines
Sun, Yang,Cramer, Nicolai
supporting information, p. 15539 - 15543 (2018/11/02)
Sulfoximines with stereogenic sulfur atoms are attractive structural motifs in drug discovery. A direct catalytic enantioselective method for the synthesis of sulfur-chiral 1,2-benzothiazines from readily accessible diaryl sulfoximines is presented. Rhodium(III) complexes equipped with chiral cyclopentadienyl ligands and paired with suitable carboxylic acid additives engage in an enantiodetermining C?H activation directed by the sulfoximine group. Subsequent trapping of the rhodacycle with a broad range of diazoketones gives access to S-chiral 1,2-benzothiazines with synthetically highly attractive substitution patterns in good yields and enantioselectivities.
Investigations on the Lewis-acids-catalysed electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions of thionyl chloride and selenyl chloride, the substituent effects, and the reaction mechanisms
Sun, Xiaoping,Haas, David,McWilliams, Samantha,Smith, Benjamin,Leaptrot, Katrina
, p. 736 - 744 (2014/01/23)
The previously established aluminium-chloride-(AlCl3)-catalysed electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) of benzene (PhH) with thionyl chloride (SOCl2) has been extended to toluene (PhCH3), chlorobenzene (PhCl), and phenol (PhOH). -CH3 was found to be mainly a para-director with a minor ortho-directing effect on the EAS reactions giving diaryl sulfoxides (Ar2SO). -Cl was found to be exclusively a para-director for formation of Ar2SO. All the -CH3, -Cl, and -OH groups were shown to be exclusive para-directors for formation of diaryl sulfides (Ar2S) from the EAS reactions. Although the reactions of PhH and PhCH3 with SOCl2 in the presence of AlCl 3 gave the major Ar2SO and minor Ar2S at ambient temperature, the phenol (PhOH) reaction was shown to give only the reduced sulfide (p-HOC6H4)2S with no sulfoxide (p-HOC6H4)2SO formed. The mixed diaryl sulfoxides ArSOAr′ (Ar, Ar′=C6H5, p-CH 3C6H4; C6H5, o-CH 3C6H4; and C6H5, p-ClC6H4) were produced in the AlCl3-catalysed reactions of SOCl2 with molar 1:1 PhH-PhX mixtures (X=CH3 and Cl). Efforts to enhance the yield of S-aryl arenesulfonothioates ArSO 2SAr (Ar=Ph, p-CH3C6H4, and p-ClC6H4) from the AlCl3-catalysed EAS reactions of SOCl2 were made, showing that decreasing the molar ratios of ArH/SOCl2 or lowering the temperature resulted in an increase in the product yield. A detailed mechanism has been proposed to account for the formation of ArSO2SAr. The Lewis-acid-MCl3-(M=Al and Fe)-catalysed EAS reactions of PhH with selenyl chloride (SeOCl2) were demonstrated to give the reduced diphenyl selenide (Ph2Se) and diphenyl diselenide (PhSeSePh) via novel auto-redox processes in selenium of the key EAS intermediates.
An ionic liquid-mediated expeditious route to the syntheses of diaryl sulfoxides
Mohile, Swapnil S.,Potdar, Mahesh K.,Salunkhe, Manikrao M.
, p. 1255 - 1258 (2007/10/03)
A fast and efficient protocol is proposed for the synthesis of diaryl sulfoxides in the ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloroaluminate, [bmim]Cl·AlCl3, N=0.67, by employing arenes and thionyl chloride. The ionic liquid plays a dual role of Lewis acid catalyst and solvent, under ambient conditions, offering good yields of the product. The influence of the Lewis acidity of the ionic liquid on the extent of conversion is studied.
