512163-89-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Nonchelated d0 zirconium-alkoxide-alkene complexes
Stoebenau III, Edward J.,Jordan, Richard F.
, p. 8162 - 8175 (2007/10/03)
The reaction of Cp′2Zr(OtBu)Me (Cp′ = C5H4Me) and [Ph3C][B(C6F 5)4] yields the base-free complex [Cp′ 2Zr(OtBu)][B(C6F5)4] (6), which exists as Cp′2Zr(OtBu)(CIR)+ halocarbon adducts in CD2Cl2 or C6D 5Cl solution. Addition of alkenes to 6 in CD2Cl 2 solution at low temperature gives equilibrium mixtures of Cp′2- Zr(OtBu)(alkene)+ (12a-l), 6, and free alkene. The NMR data for 12a-l are consistent with unsymmetrical alkene bonding and polarization of the alkene C=C bond with positive charge buildup at Cint and negative charge buildup at Cterm. These features arise due to the lack of d-π* back-bonding. Equilibrium constants for alkene coordination to 6 in CD2Cl2 at -89 °C, K eq = [12][6]-1[alkene]-1, vary in the order: vinylferrocene (4800 M-1) ? ethylene (7.0) ≈ α-olefins > cis-2-butene (2.2) > trans-2-butene (a CD2Cl2 molecule, and rapid rotation of the alkene around the metal-(alkene centroid) axis.
Coordination of alkenes and alkynes to a cationic d0 zirconocene alkoxide complex
Stoebenau III, Edward J.,Jordan, Richard F.
, p. 3222 - 3223 (2007/10/03)
This paper describes the synthesis of base-free (C5R5)2Zr(OtBu)+ cations, the direct observation of nonchelated alkene and alkyne adducts of these cations, and studies of the thermodynamic and dynamic properties of these novel species. Reaction of Cp2′ZrMe2 (Cp′ = C5H4Me) with tert-butyl alcohol followed by [Ph3C][B(C6F5)4] in benzene yields [ Cp2′Zr(O′Bu) ][B(C6F5)4] (1), which exists as Cp2′Zr(O′Bu)(CIR)+ solvent adducts in C6D5Cl and CD2Cl2 solutions. Addition of ligands L (L = ethylene, propylene, propyne, 2-butyne, CO, phenylacetylene, allene, 1-hexene, cis-2-butene) to 1 in CD2Cl2 at -89 °C results in reversible formation of Cp2′Zr(O′Bu)(L)+ adducts. NMR data for Cp2′Zr(O′Bu)(H2C=CHMe)+ (4) indicate that the propylene coordinates unsymmetrically and is polarized with positive charge buildup at Cint. Equilibrium constants, defined by Keq = [Zr-L][1]-1[L]-1, vary in the order CO > propyne > 2-butyne > phenylacetylene > ethylene > allene > propylene > 1-hexene > cis-2-butene > vinyl chloride. Loss of L from Cp2′Zr(O′Bu)(L)+to give 1 appears to proceed via associative displacement by CD2Cl2 in most cases. Copyright
