51233-77-3

Usage

InChI:InChI=1/C10H12O2/c1-3-10(11)12-9-6-4-5-8(2)7-9/h4-7H,3H2,1-2H3

Upstream product

• 802294-64-0 propionic acid 
• 108-39-4 3-methyl-phenol 
• 123-62-6 propionic acid anhydride 

Downstream Products

• 2886-52-4 1-(2-hydroxy-4-methyl-phenyl)-propan-1-one 
• 2887-55-0 1-(4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)propan-1-one 
• 60388-60-5 2-hydroxy-4-methylpropiophenone oxime 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synthesizing method of 4-(4-bromo-3-aldehyde-phenoxyl)-benzonitrile

The invention provides a synthesizing method of 4-(4-bromo-3-aldehyde-phenoxyl)-benzonitrile. The synthesizing method comprises the following steps of using 3-methylphenol as the starting raw material, and reacting with acid anhydride to prepare 3-methyl-benzene ester; enabling the 3-methyl-benzene ester and sulfonyl chloride to react, so as to prepare a mixture of 3-chloromethyl-benzene ester and3-dichloromethyl-benzene ester; adding ulotropine, and hydrolyzing, so as to obtain 3-hydroxyl-benzaldehyde; performing brominating reaction, so as to obtain 4-bromo-3-hydroxyl-benzaldehyde; adding 4-fluorobenzonitrile, and performing condensation reaction, so as to obtain the 4-(4-bromo-3-aldehyde-phenoxyl)-benzonitrile. The synthesizing method has the advantages that the prices of the reactionraw materials are low, the obtaining is easy, the reaction steps are fewer, the production cost is low, the technology is simple, the product purity is high and reaches 99.0% or above, and the synthesizing method is suitable for industrialized production.

How much does the hybridization of a carbon atom affect the transmission of the substituent effect on the chemical shift?

1H and 13C NMR spectra of aryl esters of propionic acid, acrylic acid, and propiolic acid were systematically examined to find out the substituent effect on the chemical shift. The values of the chemical shift of the carbonyl carbon showed an inverse correlation with the Hammett ?3 values, and the magnitude of the slope was the largest with the propiolates. The ?± carbons of acrylates and propiolates also showed an inverse correlation with much smaller values of the slopes than those of the carbonyl carbons; but those of the propionates showed absolutely no correlation. However, the ?2 carbons of acrylates and propiolates showed normal correlation with larger values of the slopes. The signs and the magnitudes of the slopes may be understood by the transmission of the substituent electronic effect through bonds as well as through space. The propiolyloxy group also showed a significantly large effect on the 13C chemical shift values of the benzene ring.

Lipase catalyzed esterification of cresols

Esters of m- and p-cresols with organic acids having carbon chain lengths C2-C18 have been prepared by using lipases from porcine pancreas and Rhizomucor miehei. Gram level conversions are carried out under non-solvent conditions in case of shake flask experiments and continuous removal of water at bench-scale levels. Addition of 0.1 mL of 0.1M phosphate buffer at pH 7.0 to the reaction mixture shows better conversions. Optimization studies have been carried out for p-cresyl laurate synthesis using Rhizomucor miehei lipase which show a maximum conversion of 74.4 %. Better conversions are obtained with larger amounts of enzyme. Porcine pancreas lipase catalyzed synthesis of m- and p-cresyl esters show that under identical reaction conditions acids with lower carbon chain lengths (C2-C4) give ester yields above 30%, while those with longer carbon chain lengths give ester yields 30%.