51276-61-0

Upstream product

• 617-86-7 triethylsilane 
• 123-11-5 4-methoxy-benzaldehyde 
• 105-13-5 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol 

Downstream Products

• 105-13-5 4-Methoxybenzyl alcohol 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Synergistic Catalysis by Br?nsted Acid/Carbodicarbene Mimicking Frustrated Lewis Pair-Like Reactivity

Carbodicarbene (CDC), unique carbenic entities bearing two lone pairs of electrons are well-known for their strong Lewis basicity. We demonstrate herein, upon introducing a weak Br?nsted acid benzyl alcohol (BnOH) as a co-modulator, CDC is remolded into a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP)-like reactivity. DFT calculation and experimental evidence show BnOH loosely interacting with the binding pocket of CDC via H-bonding and π-π stacking. Four distinct reactions in nature were deployed to demonstrate the viability of proof-of-concept as synergistic FLP/Modulator (CDC/BnOH), demonstrating enhanced catalytic reactivity in cyclotrimerization of isocyanate, polymerization process for L-lactide (LA), methyl methacrylate (MMA) and dehydrosilylation of alcohols. Importantly, the catalytic reactivity of carbodicarbene is uniquely distinct from conventional NHC which relies on only single chemical feature of nucleophilicity. This finding also provides a new spin in diversifying FLP reactivity with co-modulator or co-catalyst.

Use of Silylated Formiates as Hydrosilane Equivalents

The present invention relates to a method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) by reaction between a silylated formiate of formula (II) and an organic compound in the presence of a catalyst and optionally of an additive. The invention also relates to use of the method for preparing organic compounds of formula (I) for the preparation of reagents for fine chemistry and for heavy chemistry, as well as in the production of vitamins, pharmaceutical products, adhesives, acrylic fibres, synthetic leathers, and pesticides.

Hydrosilylation of carbonyls over electron-enriched Ni sites of intermetallic compound Ni3Ga heterogeneous catalyst

Nanoparticulate intermetallic compound Ni3Ga supported on SiO2has emerged as a highly efficient catalyst for the hydrosilylation of carbonyls, such as aldehydes and ketones, at room temperature. Formation of electron-enriched Niviaal

[Mes-B-TMP]+borinium cation initiated cyanosilylation and catalysed hydrosilylation of ketones and aldehydes

Two aryl amino borinium cations derived from Cl(Mes)B-NR2(NR2= TMP, HMDS) faced divergent outcomes. As the HMDS-substituted one underwent methyl migration from silicon to boron transforming the putative borinium ion to a silylium ion, [Mes-B-TMP]+can initiate cyanosilylation and catalyse hydrosilylation of ketones and aldehydes.

Hydrosilylation of Carbonyls Catalyzed by Hydridoborenium Borate Salts: Lewis Acid Activation and Anion Mediated Pathways

The electronically unsaturated three-coordinated hydridoborenium cations [LBH]+[HB(C6F5)3]-(1) and [LBH]+[B(C6F5)4]-(2), supported by a bis(phosphinimino)amide ligand, were found to be excellent catalysts for hydrosilylation of a range of aliphatic and ar

A Versatile Iridium(III) Metallacycle Catalyst for the Effective Hydrosilylation of Carbonyl and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

A versatile iridium(III) metallacycle catalysed rapidly and selectively the reduction of a large array of challenging esters and carboxylic acids as well as various ketones and aldehydes. The reactions proceeded in high yields at room temperature by hydrosilylation followed by desilylation. Although the reactions of various aldehydes and ketones resulted exclusively in alcohols, the hydrosilylation of esters led to alcohols or ethers, depending on the type of substrate. Regarding the carboxylic acids, again the nature of the reagent controlled the outcome of the hydrosilylation reaction, either alcohols or aldehydes being formed.

Iridacycles as Catalysts for the Autotandem Conversion of Nitriles into Amines by Hydrosilylation: Experimental Investigation and Scope

The set of iridacycles [{C,N}Cp?IrIII-Cl] ({C,N} = benzo[h]quinoline, dibenzo[f,h]quinoline) containing the (pentamethylcyclopentadienyl)iridium(III) unit were synthesized and derivatized into cations [{C,N}Cp?Ir-NCMe]+ associated wi

Evidence of a Donor-Acceptor (Ir-H)→SiR3 Interaction in a Trapped Ir(III) Silane Catalytic Intermediate

The ionic iridacycle [(2-phenylenepyridine-κN,κC)IrCp?(NCMe)][BArF24] ([2][BArF24]) displays a remarkable capability to catalyze the O-dehydrosilylation of alcohols at room temperature (0.4 × 103 3, 8 × 103 i 5 h-1 for primary alcohols) that is explained by its exothermic reaction with Et3SiH, which affords the new cationic hydrido-Ir(III)-silylium species [3][BArF24]. Isothermal calorimetric titration (ITC) indicates that the reaction of [2][BArF24] with Et3SiH requires 3 equiv of the latter and releases an enthalpy of -46 kcal/mol in chlorobenzene. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that the thermochemistry of this reaction is largely dominated by the concomitant bis-hydrosilylation of the released MeCN ligand. Attempts to produce [3][BF4] and [3][OTf] salts resulted in the formation of a known neutral hydrido-iridium(III) complex, i.e. 4, and the release of Et3SiF and Et3SiOTf, respectively. In both cases formation of the cationic μ-hydrido-bridged bis-iridacyclic complexes [5][BF4] and [5][OTf], respectively, was observed. The structure of [5][OTf] was established by X-ray diffraction analysis. Conversion of [3][BArF24] into 4 upon reaction with either 4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridine or [nBu4][OTf] indicates that the Ir center holds a +III formal oxidation state and that the Et3Si+ moiety behaves as a Z-type ligand according to Green's formalism. [3][BArF24], which was trapped and structurally characterized and its electronic structure investigated by state-of-the-art DFT methods (DFT-D, EDA, ETS-NOCV, QTAIM, ELF, NCI plots and NBO), displays the features of a cohesive hydridoiridium(III)→silylium donor-acceptor complex. This study suggests that the fate of [3]+ in the O-dehydrosilylation of alcohols is conditioned by the nature of the associated counteranion and by the absence of Lewis base in the medium capable of irreversibly capturing the silylium species.

Alkylfluorenyl substituted N-heterocyclic carbenes in copper(i) catalysed hydrosilylation of aldehydes and ketones

Copper(i) complexes featuring N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) in which the nitrogen atoms are substituted by a 9-ethyl-9-fluorenyl group (EF) have been synthesised and tested in the hydrosylilation of functionalized and/or sterically demanding ketones and aldehydes. These reactions, carried out with triethylsilane as hydride source, were best achieved with the imidazolylidene copper complex 2d in which the EF substituents can freely rotate about the corresponding N-CEF bonds. The remarkable stability of the active species, which surpasses that of previously reported Cu-NHC catalysts is likely to rely on the ability of the NHC side arms to protect the copper centre during the catalytic cycle by forming sandwich-like intermediates, but also on its steric flexibility facilitating approach of encumbered substrates. TONs up to 1000 were reached.

Ruthenium catalyzed selective hydrosilylation of aldehydes

A chemoselective hydrosilylation method for aldehydes is developed using a ruthenium catalyst [(Ru(p-cymene)Cl2)2] and triethylsilane; a mono hydride bridged dinuclear complex [{(η6-p- cymene)RuCl}2(μ-H-μ-Cl)] a