515-82-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
THE CRYSTAL AND ELECTRON STRUCTURE OF N-(2,2,2-TRICHLORO-1-MORPHOLINO-ETHYL) FORMAMIDE
Vrabel, Viktor,Pavelcik, Frantisek,Kelloe, Eleonora,Miertus, Stanislav,Konecny, Vaclav,Lokaj, Jan
, p. 1619 - 1628 (2007/10/02)
The crystal structure was solved by direct methods and refined by the least squares method in a 9 x 9 block diagonal approximation using the anisotropic temperature parameters.The R-factor was decreased to a final value of 5.6percent for 970 observed reflextions.The crystal are monoclinic with a space group of P21/c and lattice parameters of a = 1.1056(11), b = 0.8913(11), c = 1.2023(16) nm, β = 96.32, and Z = 4.The crystal structure consists of discrete molecules between which hydrogen interactions of the N-HO and C-HO type were observed.The lengths of the N1-C3 (0.1432 nm) and C3-O1 (0.1203 nm) bonds and valence angles, C3-N1-C1 (119.9), N1-C3-O1 (126.5), indicate considerable delocalization of the ?-electrons and participation of the lone electrone pair on N1 nitrogen in the conjugation in the N1-C3-O1 molecular fragment.The CNDO/2 quantum chemical method was used to calculate the electron structure.Calculation for partial optimization of the dihedral angles, φ and ω, indicated that the most stable form is obtained for the values φ = 0, ψ = 120-150, 240-270 and ω = 150-210,330-30.
Process for the preparation of isocyanate derivatives of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and araliphatic compounds
-
, (2008/06/13)
A process for the preparation of derivatives of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and araliphatic compounds containing from 1 to 3 isocyanate groups bonded to from 1 to 3 secondary or tertiary carbon atoms, or a combination thereof, is disclosed. The process comprises reacting a compound of the formula R--(CO--NHCl)n, wherein R represents an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, or araliphatic radical, with a tertiary amine having a pKa greater than 7, at a temperature from about 20° to about 180° C., in an inert solvent, to form a compound of the formula R--(N=C=O)n, wherein the isocyanate groups are bonded to secondary or tertiary carbon atoms.
