51957-36-9

Upstream product

• 110-89-4 piperidine 
• 1722-12-9 2-chloropyrimidine 
• 64-17-5 ethanol 
• 4595-60-2 2-bromopyrimidine 
• 14080-23-0 2-cyanopyrimidine 
• 2508-29-4 5-hydroxypentylamine 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Fluorescence studies of selected 2-alkylaminopyrimidines

The reactions of 2-chloropyrimidine with methylamine, ethylamine and piperidine gave the corresponding 2-N-methylamino-, 2-N-ethylamino- and 2N-piperidinopyrimidines, respectively. The fluorescence properties of these alkylamino derivatives in chloroform, ethyl acetate, carbon tetrachloride, acetone, ether, ethanol and methanol were studied. All the alkylamino derivatives showed the highest fluorescence intensity in polar protic solvents; thus 2-N-methylaminopyrimidine (highest fluorescence intensity at 377 nm when excited at 282 nm) and 2-N-ethylaminopyrimidine (highest fluorescence intensity at 375 nm, when excited at 286 nm) showed the highest fluorescence in methanol. In ethanol, 2-N-piperidinopyrimidine showed a fluorescence peak at 403 nm when excited at 360 nm and in chloroform it fluoresced at 392 nm when excited at 356 nm.

Remarkably Efficient Iridium Catalysts for Directed C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H Borylation of Diverse Classes of Substrates

Here we describe the discovery of a new class of C-H borylation catalysts and their use for regioselective C-H borylation of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic systems. The new catalysts have Ir-C(thienyl) or Ir-C(furyl) anionic ligands instead of the diamine-type neutral chelating ligands used in the standard C-H borylation conditions. It is reported that the employment of these newly discovered catalysts show excellent reactivity and ortho-selectivity for diverse classes of aromatic substrates with high isolated yields. Moreover, the catalysts proved to be efficient for a wide number of aliphatic substrates for selective C(sp3)-H bond borylations. Heterocyclic molecules are selectively borylated using the inherently elevated reactivity of the C-H bonds. A number of late-stage C-H functionalization have been described using the same catalysts. Furthermore, we show that one of the catalysts could be used even in open air for the C(sp2)-H and C(sp3)-H borylations enabling the method more general. Preliminary mechanistic studies suggest that the active catalytic intermediate is the Ir(bis)boryl complex, and the attached ligand acts as bidentate ligand. Collectively, this study underlines the discovery of new class of C-H borylation catalysts that should find wide application in the context of C-H functionalization chemistry.

Methyl-α-d-glucopyranoside as Green Ligand for Selective Copper-Catalyzed N-Arylation

In the selective N-arylation of amines or azoles with aryl halidesa-, methyl-α-d-glucopyranoside (MG) was found to function as a green ligand of copper powder. In addition, nitrogen heterocyclic amine compounds can also undergo the N-arylation coupling with heterocyclic aryl chlorides. This process allows access to a variety of aromatic amines and aryl azoles under mild reaction conditions, has good tolerance, and proceeds in moderate to high yield.

Cu(II)-catalyzed C-N coupling of (hetero)aryl halides and N-Nucleophiles promoted by α-benzoin oxime

We first reported the new application of a translate metal chelating ligand α-benzoin oxime for improving Cu-catalyzed C-N coupling reactions. The system could catalyse coupling reactions of (hetero)aryl halides with a wide of nucleophiles (e.g., azoles, piperidine, pyrrolidine and amino acids) in moderate to excellent yields. The protocol allows rapid access to the most common scaαolds found in FDA-approved pharmaceuticals.

HFIP Promoted Low-Temperature SNAr of Chloroheteroarenes Using Thiols and Amines

A highly efficient and an unprecedented hexafluoro-2-propanol, promoting low-temperature aromatic nucleophilic substitutions of chloroheteroarenes, has been performed using thiols and (secondary) amines under base-free and metal-free conditions. The developed protocol also provides excellent regio-control for the selective functionalization of dichloroheteroarenes, while the utility of the protocol was demonstrated by the modification of a commercially available drug ceritinib.

Decyanative Cross-Coupling of Cyanopyrimidines with O-, S-, and N-Nucleophiles: A Route to Alkoxylpyrimidines, Aminopyrimidines and Alkylthiopyrimidines

The transition metal-free cross-coupling reactions of cyanopyrimidines with aliphatic alcohols, thiols (or S-alkylisothiourea salts) and amines, giving the corresponding alkoxylpyrimidines, aminopyrimidines, and alkylthiopyrimidines, are reported. Prelimi

A Mitsunobu reaction to functionalized cyclic and bicyclic N-arylamines

The scope of an unexpected Mitsunobu cyclisation to prepare N-arylated Fsp3-enriched azacycles was investigated. In the current study, we have identified whether a pKa-dependent Mitsunobu cyclodehydration or a pKa-independent Mitsunobu intramolecular reaction was in operation. A Mitsunobu reaction, creating a leaving group, followed by intramolecular nucleophilic displacement was determined to be the dominant pathway.

Containing pyridine methyl of cabeen arrowhead ring enlargement nitrogen heterocyclic compound (by machine translation)

The invention belongs to the field of organic compounds, relates to clamp ring enlargement nitrogen heterocyclic cabeen arrowhead compound. This compound has the following structure: Compounds of the invention are C - N coupling reaction provide a new class of metal catalyst, for catalytic C - N coupling reaction time, the reaction time is short, less catalyst levels, the use of inexpensive and easily obtained alkali, reaction solvent without processing, the operation is simple, catalytic high yield. (by machine translation)

Transition-Metal-Free Cross-Coupling Reactions in Dynamic Thin Films To Access Pyrimidine and Quinoxaline Analogues

The vortex fluidic device (VFD) is effective in modulating the synthesis of pyrimidine and quinoxaline-based compounds at room temperature and in high yield. The formation of the C–N bond occurs in the absence of a transition-metal catalyst, which avoids the contamination of the products with trace amounts of a transition metal. The systematic investigation of the operating parameters for the microfluidic platform in the confined operation mode established an optimum tilt angle of 45° for a 10 mm diameter borosilicate glass tube rotating at 5000 rpm.

Orally Bioavailable Metal Chelators and Radical Scavengers: Multifunctional Antioxidants for the Coadjutant Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases

Neurodegenerative diseases are associated with oxidative stress that is induced by the presence of reactive oxygen species and the abnormal cellular accumulation of transition metals. Here, a new series of orally bioavailable multifunctional antioxidants (MFAO-2s) possessing a 2-diacetylamino-5-hydroxypyrimidine moiety is described. These MFAO-2s demonstrate both free radical and metal attenuating properties that are similar to the original published MFAO-1s that are based on 1-N,N′-dimethylsulfamoyl-1-4-(2-pyrimidyl)piperazine. Oral bioavailability studies in C57BL/6 mice demonstrate that the MFAO-2s accumulate in the brain at significantly higher levels than the MFAO-1s while achieving similar neural retina levels. The MFAO-2s protect human neuroblastoma and retinal pigmented epithelial cells against hydroxyl radicals in a dose-dependent manner by maintaining cell viability and intracellular glutathione levels. The MFAO-2s outperform clioquinol, a metal attenuator that has been investigated for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.