5204-92-2Relevant articles and documents
Lactonization reactions through hydrolase-catalyzed peracid formation. Use of lipases for chemoenzymatic Baeyer-Villiger oxidations of cyclobutanones
González-Martínez, Daniel,Rodríguez-Mata, María,Méndez-Sánchez, Daniel,Gotor, Vicente,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente
, p. 31 - 36 (2015)
A one-pot chemoenzymatic method has been described for the synthesis of γ-butyrolactones starting from the corresponding ketones through a Baeyer-Villiger reaction. The approach is based on a lipase-catalyzed perhydrolysis for the formation of peracetic acid, which is the responsible for the ketone oxidation. Optimization studies have been performed in the oxidation of cyclobutanone, finding Candida antarctica lipase type B, ethyl acetate and urea-hydrogen peroxide complex as the best system. The relative ratio of these reagents has also been analyzed in depth. This synthetic approach has been successfully extended to a family of 3-substituted cyclobutanones in high substrate concentration, yielding the corresponding lactones with excellent isolated yields and purities, under mild reaction conditions and after a simple extraction protocol.
Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase-catalyzed desymmetrizations of cyclobutanones. Application to the synthesis of valuable spirolactones
Rodríguez-Mata, María,Lavandera, Iván,Gotor-Fernández, Vicente,Gotor, Vicente,García-Cerrada, Susana,Mendiola, Javier,de Frutos, óscar,Collado, Iván
, p. 7268 - 7275 (2016/10/26)
A series of γ-butyrolactone derivatives, including some spiranic ones, was obtained through desymmetrization of the corresponding prochiral 3-substituted cyclobutanones via Baeyer–Villiger monooxygenase (BVMO)-catalyzed oxidation. After reaction optimization using several commercial enzymes, both antipodes of various lactones were synthesized in most cases with >90% conversion and >80% enantiomeric excess under mild reaction conditions. In some cases alcohol formation was also observed (up to 40% conversion) as an undesired side reaction due to the presence of alcohol dehydrogenases in these preparations. Selected transformations were achieved on a 100 mg scale showing the possibilities of these oxidative biocatalysts as a new source of highly interesting compounds.
Chemoenzymatic synthesis of enantioenriched 5-oxo-tetrahydro-3- furancarboxylic acid derivatives
Comini, Andrea,Forzato, Cristina,Nitti, Patrizia,Pitacco, Giuliana,Valentin, Ennio
, p. 617 - 625 (2007/10/03)
(R)-(+)-Paraconic acid 4, (S)-(-)-terebic acid 6 and their corresponding methyl and ethyl esters having ee's ranging from 60% to 92% were obtained by enzymatic resolution of their racemates. The enzymatic resolution of racemic ethyl γ-methylparaconates 14a and 14b allowed the isolation of the unreacted ester (2R,3R)-(+)-14a and that of the lactonic acid (2S,3R)-(-)-5b with 80% and 93% ee, respectively, the former by the use of Horse liver acetone powder (HLAP), the latter using α-chymotrypsin (α-CT). The enantiomeric ethyl (2S,3S)-(-)-14a and (2S,3R)-(-)-14b, both with >99% ee, were obtained by baker's yeast reduction of diethyl acetylsuccinate.
