52485-97-9Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cooperative Catalysis with Coupled Chiral Induction in 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions of Azomethine Ylides
Cayuelas, Alberto,Larra?aga, Olatz,Selva, Verónica,Nájera, Carmen,Akiyama, Takahiko,Sansano, José M.,de Cózar, Abel,Miranda, José I.,Cossío, Fernando P.
, p. 8092 - 8097 (2018/05/30)
1,3-Dipolar cycloadditions (1,3-DC) between imino esters (as precursors of N-metallated azomethine ylides) and π-deficient alkenes are promoted by cooperative asymmetric Lewis acid/Br?nsted base catalysis. The components of these catalytic pairs are silver salts derived from enantiopure commercially available BINOL-based phosphoric acids and Cinchona alkaloids. Chiral phosphoric silver(I) salts promote HOMO raising of in situ formed 1,3-dipoles, whereas protonated cinchona alkaloids generate a LUMO lowering for the dipolarophiles resulting in a global acceleration of the 1,3-DC. The best results were obtained with BINOL-derived silver phosphate and hydrocinchonine. Matching between both cooperative metallo- and organocatalyst results in an enhanced enantiomeric excess, superior to that reached by both separate components. NOESY experiments and DFT calculations are compatible with a non-covalent interaction (hydrogen bond) between both catalysts, which results in close contacts and mutually coupled chiral environments.
An Aminocatalyzed Stereoselective Strategy for the Formal α-Propargylation of Ketones
Jurberg, Igor D.
, p. 9716 - 9720 (2017/07/25)
A two-step reaction sequence is described for the asymmetric formal α-propargylation of ketones. This approach takes advantage of an aminocatalyzed conjugate addition of ketones to alkylidene isoxazol-5-ones, followed by a controlled nitrosative degradation event. The target compounds can be accessed in broad scope, in moderate to good yields, perfect diastereocontrol and good to excellent enantioselectivity.
Gold-catalyzed cyclization and subsequent arylidene group transfer of O-propioloyl oximes
Nakamura, Itaru,Okamoto, Masashi,Terada, Masahiro
supporting information; experimental part, p. 2453 - 2455 (2010/07/05)
Gold-catalyzed cyclizations of O-propioloyl oximes via C-N bond formation followed by arylidene group transfer were successfully carried out to afford the corresponding 4-arylideneisoxazol-5(4H)-ones in good to excellent yields. As an example, (E)-benzaldehyde O-3-phenylpropioloyl oxime (1a) was reacted in acetonitrile at 25 °C in the presence of Au(PPh3)NTf2 (5 mol %) to give 4-benzylidene-3-phenylisoxazol-5(4H)-one (2a) in 90% yield. On the basis of crossover experiments, the arylidene "migration" was shown to proceed in an intermolecular manner.
