52783-74-1Relevant articles and documents
A simple synthesis of cyclotribromoveratrylene (CTBV) an extractive of the red alga Halopytis pinastroides
Al-Farhan,Falana,Keehn,Stevenson
, p. 5885 - 5886 (1992)
Treatment of 5-bromoveratryl alcohol with trifluoroacetic acid yields 1,6,11-tribromo-10,15-dihydro-2,3,7,8,12,13-hexamethoxy-5H-tribenzo[a, d,g]cyclononene (CTBV), previously isolated from the red alga, Halopytis pinastroides.
Design, synthesis, and activity evaluation of novel N-benzyl deoxynojirimycin derivatives for use as α-glucosidase inhibitors
Zeng, Fanxin,Yin, Zhongping,Chen, Jiguang,Nie, Xuliang,Lin, Ping,Lu, Tao,Wang, Meng,Peng, Dayong
, (2019/09/19)
To obtain α-glucosidase inhibitors with high activity, 19 NB-DNJDs (N-benzyldeoxynojirimycin derivatives) were designed and synthesized. The results indicated that the 19 NBDNJDs displayed different inhibitory activities towards α-glucosidase in vitro. Compound 18a (1- (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl) piperidine-3,4,5-triol) showed the highest activity, with an IC50 value of 0.207 ± 0.11 mM, followed by 18b (1-(3-bromo-4-hydroxy-5- methoxybenzyl)-2-(hydroxymethyl) piperidine-3,4,5-triol, IC50: 0.276 ± 0.13 mM). Both IC50 values of 18a and 18b were significantly lower than that of acarbose (IC50: 0.353 ± 0.09 mM). According to the structure-activity analysis, substitution of the benzyl and bromine groups on the benzene ring decreased the inhibition activity, while methoxy and hydroxyl group substitution increased the activity, especially with the hydroxyl group substitution. Molecular docking results showed that three hydrogen bonds were formed between compound 18a and amino acids in the active site of α- glucosidase. Additionally, an arene-arene interaction was also modelled between the phenyl ring of compound 18a and Arg 315. The three hydrogen bonds and the arene-arene interaction resulted in a low binding energy (-5.8 kcal/mol) and gave 18a a higher inhibition activity. Consequently, compound 18a is a promising candidate as a new α-glucosidase inhibitor for the treatment of type II diabetes.
Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel pyrimidinedione derivatives as DPP-4 inhibitors
Li, Ning,Wang, Li-Jun,Jiang, Bo,Guo, Shu-Ju,Li, Xiang-Qian,Chen, Xue-Chun,Luo, Jiao,Li, Chao,Wang, Yi,Shi, Da-Yong
supporting information, p. 2131 - 2135 (2018/05/25)
A series of novel pyrimidinedione derivatives were designed and evaluated for in vitro dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitory activity and in vivo anti-hyperglycemic efficacy. Among them, the representative compounds 11, 15 and 16 showed excellent inhibitory activity of DPP-4 with IC50 values of 64.47 nM, 188.7 nM and 65.36 nM, respectively. Further studies revealed that compound 11 was potent in vivo hypoglycemic effect. The structure–activity relationships of these pyrimidinedione derivatives had been discussed, which would be useful for developing novel DPP-4 inhibitors as treating type 2 diabetes.
Approach to Merosesquiterpenes via Lewis Acid Catalyzed Nazarov-Type Cyclization: Total Synthesis of Akaol A
Kakde, Badrinath N.,Kumar, Nivesh,Mondal, Pradip Kumar,Bisai, Alakesh
supporting information, p. 1752 - 1755 (2016/05/19)
A Lewis acid catalyzed Nazarov-type cyclization of arylvinylcarbinol has been developed for the asymmetric synthesis of carbotetracyclic core of merosesquiterpenes. The reaction works only in the presence of 2 mol % of Sn(OTf)2 and Bi(OTf)3 in dichloroethane under elevated temperature. The methodology offers the synthesis of a variety of enantioenriched arylvinylcarbinols from commercially available (3aR)-sclareolide 9 in six steps with an eventual concise total synthesis of marine sesquiterpene quinol, akaol A (1a).
Iridium-catalyzed dehydrogenative decarbonylation of primary alcohols with the liberation of syngas
Olsen, Esben P. K.,Madsen, Robert
supporting information, p. 16023 - 16029 (2013/02/22)
A new iridium-catalyzed reaction in which molecular hydrogen and carbon monoxide are cleaved from primary alcohols in the absence of any stoichiometric additives has been developed. The dehydrogenative decarbonylation was achieved with a catalyst generated in situ from [Ir(coe)2Cl]2 (coe=cyclooctene) and racemic 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl (rac-BINAP) in a mesitylene solution saturated with water. A catalytic amount of lithium chloride was also added to improve the catalyst turnover. The reaction has been applied to a variety of primary alcohols and gives rise to products in good to excellent yields. Ethers, esters, imides, and aryl halides are stable under the reaction conditions, whereas olefins are partially saturated. The reaction is believed to proceed by two consecutive organometallic transformations that are catalyzed by the same iridium(I)-BINAP species. First, dehydrogenation of the primary alcohol to the corresponding aldehyde takes place, which is then followed by decarbonylation to the product with one less carbon atom.
6,7-Dihydroxy-1-oxoisoindoline-4-sulfonamide-containing HIV-1 integrase inhibitors
Zhao, Xue Zhi,Maddali, Kasthuraiah,Smith, Steven J.,Métifiot, Mathieu,Johnson, Barry C.,Marchand, Christophe,Hughes, Stephen H.,Pommier, Yves,Burke Jr., Terrence R.
supporting information, p. 7309 - 7313 (2013/02/21)
Although an extensive body of scientific and patent literature exists describing the development of HIV-1 integrase (IN) inhibitors, Merck's raltegravir and Gilead's elvitegravir remain the only IN inhibitors FDA-approved for the treatment of AIDS. The em
Total synthesis of the marine metabolite (±)-Polysiphenol via highly regioselective intramolecular oxidative coupling
Barrett, Tim N.,Braddock, D. Christopher,Monta, Anna,Webb, Michael R.,White, Andrew J.P.
supporting information; experimental part, p. 1980 - 1984 (2011/11/11)
(±)-Polysiphenol (1), an atropisomerically stable 4,5-dibrominated 9,10-dihydrophenanthrene from Polysiphonia ferulacea, was prepared by a biomimetically inspired highly regioselective intramolecular oxidative coupling of a dibrominated dihydrostilbene. T
Preparation of polyfunctional arylmagnesium, arylzinc, and benzylic zinc reagents by using magnesium in the presence of LiCl
Piller, Fabian M.,Metzger, Albrecht,Schade, Matthias A.,Haag, Benjamin A.,Gavryushin, Andrei,Knochel, Paul
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7192 - 7202 (2010/03/05)
The presence of LiCl considerably facilitates the insertion of magnesium into various aromatic and heterocyclic bromides. Several functional groups, such as -OBoc, -OTs, -Cl, -F, -CF3, -OMe, -NMe2, and -N 2NR2, are well tolerated. The presence of a cyano group leads in some cases to competitive reduction of the organic halide to the corresponding ArH compound. The presence of sensitive groups such as methyl or ethyl ester is tolerated upon in situ trapping of the intermediate magnesium reagent with ZnCl2. This method can also be applied to the preparation of functionalized benzylic zinc reagents from benzylic chlorides. In the case of di- or tribromoaryl derivatives, directing groups such as -OPiv, -OTs, -N2NR2, or -OAc orient the zinc insertion (Zn/LiCl) to the ortho-position, while the reaction with Mg/LiCl or Mg/LiCl/ZnCl 2 leads to regioselective insertion into the para-carbon-bromine bond. Large-scale experiments (20-100 mmol) for all of the metalation procedures are described.
Phenyl ethers from cultured lichen mycobionts of Graphis scripta var. serpentina and G. rikuzensis.
Takenaka, Yukiko,Tanahashi, Takao,Nagakura, Naotaka,Hamada, Nobuo
, p. 794 - 797 (2007/10/03)
Spore-derived mycobionts of the lichen Graphis scripta var. serpentina and G. rikuzensis were cultivated on a malt-yeast extract medium supplemented with 10% sucrose and their metabolites were investigated. 3,3'-Dihydroxy-5,5'-dimethyldiphenyl ether was isolated from the cultures of the mycobionts of G. scripta var. serpentina, while a new phenyl ether, rikuzenol, along with two known diphenyl ethers, violaceol-I and violaceol-II, were isolated from those of G. rikuzensis. The structure of the new compound was determined by spectroscopic methods. Violaceol-I was chemically synthesized and interconversion between violaceol-I and violaceol-II was proven.
First enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-tejedine
Wang, You-Chu,Georghiou, Paris E.
, p. 2675 - 2678 (2007/10/03)
(Matrix presented) The first enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-tejedine (1) is reported. Tejedine is a seco-bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline isolated in 1998 as a minor component from Berberis vulgaris. The synthesis was achieved using a strategy employing four key steps, including a chiral auxiliary-assisted diastereoselective Bischler-Napieralski cyclization.
