5279-85-6Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Phenothiazine and amide-ornamented novel nitrogen heterocyclic hybrids: synthesis, biological and molecular docking studies
Iniyaval, Shunmugam,Karuppasamy, Ayyanar,Lim, Wei-Meng,Mai, Chun-Wai,Padmavathy, Krishnaraj,Ramalingan, Chennan,Sivaramakarthikeyan, Ramar
, p. 4049 - 4060 (2020/03/19)
The synthesis of novel hybrids, namely, phenothiazine and amide-ornamented nitrogen heterocycles (25-34) has been accomplished utilizing a multi-step synthetic protocol and the structures have been established based on physical and spectral techniques. Of these, the hybrids possessing meta-nitro (26), para-fluoro (28), meta- and para-methyl (31), ortho-bromo (33) and ortho- and para-dimethyl (34) phenyl carboxamide scaffolds exhibited superior anti-inflammatory profiles over the standard diclofenac sodium. A hybrid integrated with a para-fluorophenyl carboxamide moiety (28) showed the highest DPPH radical scavenging activity among the chemical entities synthesized. Furthermore, the results of anticancer evaluations implied that the hybrid tethered with a phenyl carboxamide structural unit (29) exerted superior activity when compared with other hybrids against the pancreatic cancer cells SW1990 and AsPC1. Molecular docking between the hybrid 29 and B-cell lymphoma 2 reflects its appreciable binding affinity (-8.84 kcal mol-1). The results revealed that these chemical entities can serve as potent biological agents and/or efficient intermediates for the construction of potent biological agents.
Phenothiazine and amide-ornamented dihydropyridines: Via a molecular hybridization approach: Design, synthesis, biological evaluation and molecular docking studies
Sivaramakarthikeyan, Ramar,Iniyaval, Shunmugam,Padmavathy, Krishnaraj,Liew, Hui-Shan,Looi, Chin-King,Mai, Chun-Wai,Ramalingan, Chennan
, p. 17046 - 17057 (2019/11/14)
A series of novel phenothiazinyldihydropyridine dicarboxamides 7a-7j was synthesized by adopting a multi-step synthetic strategy and characterized through physical and spectral techniques. Among them, the chemical entities with para-fluoro (7d), ortho-bromo and-fluoro (7f and 7i), ortho- A nd para-methyl (7e) and meta- A nd para-methoxy (7h) substituents exhibited either similar or superior anti-inflammatory activities with respect to the standard drug diclofenac sodium. Besides, the chemical entities with ortho-bromo and-fluoro substituents as well as meta-nitro substituents (7f, 7g and 7i) showed enhanced radical scavenging activities when compared to standard ascorbic acid. Furthermore, anticancer studies revealed that the meta- A nd para-chloro-substituted molecule 7a exerted the best activity against all the pancreatic cancer cells tested. Also, appreciable binding affinity (-8.10 kcal mol-1) was observed during molecular docking between B-cell lymphoma 2 and 7a. The structural diversifications of the potent chemical entities besides further exploration in connection with the biological profiles of the same are underway.
Discovery and Optimization of Novel, Selective Histone Methyltransferase SET7 Inhibitors by Pharmacophore- and Docking-Based Virtual Screening
Meng, Fanwang,Cheng, Sufang,Ding, Hong,Liu, Shien,Liu, Yan,Zhu, Kongkai,Chen, Shijie,Lu, Junyan,Xie, Yiqian,Li, Linjuan,Liu, Rongfeng,Shi, Zhe,Zhou, Yu,Liu, Yu-Chih,Zheng, Mingyue,Jiang, Hualiang,Lu, Wencong,Liu, Hong,Luo, Cheng
, p. 8166 - 8181 (2015/11/09)
Histone methyltransferases are involved in various biological functions, and these methylation regulating enzymes' abnormal expression or activity has been noted in several human cancers. Within this context, SET domain-containing (lysine methyltransferase) 7 (SET7, also called KMT7, SETD7, SET9) is of increasing significance due to its diverse roles in biological functions and diseases, such as diabetes, cancers, alopecia areata, atherosclerotic vascular disease, HIV, and HCV. In this study, DC-S100, which was discovered by pharmacophore- and docking-based virtual screening, was identified as the hit compound of SET7 inhibitor. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis was performed on analogs of DC-S100 and according to the putative binding mode of DC-S100, structure modifications were made to improve its activity. Of note, compounds DC-S238 and DC-S239, with IC50 values of 4.88 and 4.59 μM, respectively, displayed selectivity for DNMT1, DOT1L, EZH2, NSD1, SETD8, and G9a. Taken together, DC-S238 and DC-S239 can serve as leads for further investigation as SET7 inhibitors and the chemical toolkits for functional biology studies of SET7.
Ligand-enabled γ-C-H olefination and carbonylation: Construction of β-quaternary carbon centers
Li, Suhua,Chen, Gang,Feng, Chen-Guo,Gong, Wei,Yu, Jin-Quan
supporting information, p. 5267 - 5270 (2014/05/06)
Monoselective γ-C-H olefination and carbonylation of aliphatic acids has been accomplished by using a combination of a quinoline-based ligand and a weakly coordinating amide directing group. The reaction provides a new route for constructing richly functionalized all-carbon quaternary carbon centers at the β-position of aliphatic acids.
On the Knorr synthesis of 6-bromo-4-methylquinolin-2(1H)-one
Wlodarczyk, Nicolas,Simenel, Catherine,Delepierre, Muriel,Barale, Jean-Christophe,Janin, Yves L.
experimental part, p. 934 - 942 (2011/05/05)
In the course of our work on infectious diseases, we were led to prepare 6-bromo-2-chloro-4-methylquinoline as a starting material. Since surprisingly little has been reported in the literature, the two synthetic steps to this compound were investigated. The synthesis involves a condensation between -keto esters and 4-bromoaniline and the cyclization of the resulting anilides into 6-bromoquinolin-2(1H)-one, otherwise known as the Knorr reaction. The 1H NMR monitoring of the first step allowed us to optimize the conditions leading specifically to the anilide without the occurrence of the alternative crotonate. To illustrate the scope of our finding, few additional anilides featuring electron-attracting groups were prepared. The study of their cyclization revealed some unsuspected steric effect governing this second step. Aside from rectifying a few claims in this chemistry, this study led to a three-step preparation of 6-bromo-2-chloro-4-methylquinoline in 48% overall yield from 4-bromoaniline. Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart - New York.
Discovery of dual inducible/neuronal nitric oxide synthase (iNOS/nNOS) inhibitor development candidate 4-((2-cyclobutyl-1 H-imidazo[4,5- b ]pyrazin-1-yl)methyl)-7,8-difluoroquinolin-2(1 H)-one (KD7332) Part 2: Identification of a novel, potent, and selective series of benzimidazole- quinolinone iNOS/nNOS dimerization inhibitors that are orally active in pain models
Payne, Joseph E.,Bonnefous, Céline,Symons, Kent T.,Nguyen, Phan M.,Sablad, Marciano,Rozenkrants, Natasha,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Li,Yazdani, Nahid,Shiau, Andrew K.,Noble, Stewart A.,Rix, Peter,Rao, Tadimeti S.,Hassig, Christian A.,Smith, Nicholas D.
experimental part, p. 7739 - 7755 (2011/02/22)
Three isoforms of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), dimeric enzymes that catalyze the formation of nitric oxide (NO) from arginine, have been identified. Inappropriate or excessive NO produced by iNOS and/or nNOS is associated with inflammatory and neuropathic pain. Previously, we described the identification of a series of amide-quinolinone iNOS dimerization inhibitors that although potent, suffered from high clearance and limited exposure in vivo. By conformationally restricting the amide of this progenitor series, we describe the identification of a novel series of benzimidazole-quinolinone dual iNOS/nNOS inhibitors with low clearance and sustained exposure in vivo. Compounds were triaged utilizing an LPS challenge assay coupled with mouse and rhesus pharmacokinetics and led to the identification of 4,7-imidazopyrazine 42 as the lead compound. 42 (KD7332) (J. Med. Chem. 2009, 52, 3047 -3062) was confirmed as an iNOS dimerization inhibitor and was efficacious in the mouse formalin model of nociception and Chung model of neuropathic pain, without showing tolerance after repeat dosing. Further 42 did not affect motor coordination up to doses of 1000 mg/kg, demonstrating a wide therapeutic margin.
Discovery of inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor development candidate KD7332, part 1: Identification of a novel, potent, and selective series of quinolinone iNOS dimerization inhibitors that are orally active in rodent pain models
Bonnefous, Céline,Payne, Joseph E.,Roppe, Jeffrey,Zhuang, Hui,Chen, Xiaohong,Symons, Kent T.,Nguyen, Phan M.,Sablad, Marciano,Rozenkrants, Natasha,Zhang, Yan,Wang, Li,Severance, Daniel,Walsh, John P.,Yazdani, Nahid,Shiau, Andrew K.,Noble, Stewart A.,Rix, Peter,Rao, Tadimeti S.,Hassig, Christian A.,Smith, Nicholas D.
experimental part, p. 3047 - 3062 (2010/01/16)
There are three isoforms of dimeric nitric oxide synthases (NOS) that convert arginine to citrulline and nitric oxide. Inducible NOS is implicated in numerous inflammatory diseases and, more recently, in neuropathic pain states. The majority of existing NOS inhibitors are either based on the structure of arginine or are substrate competitive. We describe the identification from an ultra high-throughput screen of a novel series of quinolinone small molecule, nonarginine iNOS dimerization inhibitors. SAR studies on the screening hit, coupled with an in vivo lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge assay measuring plasma nitrates and drug levels, rapidly led to the identification of compounds 12 and 42 - potent inhibitors of the human and mouse iNOS enzyme that were highly selective over endothelial NOS (eNOS). Following oral dosing, compounds 12 and 42 gave a statistical reduction in pain behaviors in the mouse formalin model, while 12 also statistically reduced neuropathic pain behaviors in the chronic constriction injury (Bennett) model.
QUINOLONES USEFUL AS INDUCIBLE NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 34, (2008/12/06)
The present invention relates to novel quinolones of Formula I that inhibit inducible NOS synthase together with methods of synthesizing and using the compounds including methods for inhibiting or modulating nitric oxide synthesis and/or lowering nitric oxide levels in a patient by administering the compounds for the treatment of disease.
Synthesis, screening for antitubercular activity and 3D-QSAR studies of substituted N-phenyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-pyrimidine-5-carboxamides
Virsodia, Vijay,Pissurlenkar, Raghuvir R.S.,Manvar, Dinesh,Dholakia, Chintan,Adlakha, Priti,Shah, Anamik,Coutinho, Evans C.
, p. 2103 - 2115 (2008/12/23)
Multi-drug resistance to commonly used antitubercular drugs has propelled the development of new structural classes of antitubercular agents. This paper reports the synthesis, evaluation and 3D-QSAR analysis of a set of substituted N-phenyl-6-methyl-2-oxo-4-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyrimidine-5-carboxamides as antitubercular agents. Substituted acetoacetanilides were reacted with various aromatic aldehydes and urea which yielded the tetrahydropyrimidine derivatives with a phenyl carbamoyl group at C5 position, and with various substitutions on the 4-phenyl and the N-phenyl aromatic rings. All compounds were screened for antitubercular activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv strain. The QSAR models were generated on a training set of 23 molecules. The molecules were aligned using the atom-fit and field-fit techniques. The CoMFA and CoMSIA models generated on the molecules aligned by the atom-fit method show a correlation coefficient (r2) of 0.98 and 0.95 with cross-validated r2(q2) of 0.68 and 0.58, respectively. The 3D-QSAR models were externally validated against a test set of 7 molecules for which the predictive r2 (rpred2) is recorded as 0.41 and 0.32 for the CoMFA and CoMSIA models, respectively. The CoMFA and CoMSIA contours helped to design some new molecules with improved activity.
Structural motifs in acetoacetanilides: The effect of a fluorine substituent
Chisholm, Greig,Kennedy, Alan R.,Beaton, Laura,Brook, Eve
, p. o645-o648 (2007/10/03)
The structures of three fluoro-substituted acetoacetanilides were discussed. A planar structure with intramolecular hydrogen bonding was observed when the F atom was in ortho position of the aromatic ring, and a twisted structure with intermolecular hydrogen bonding was observed when the F atom was in meta or para positions. Fluorine appeared to mimic the steric effect of a large substituent which was attributed to high electronegativity.
