530112-59-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A general and practical palladium-catalyzed direct a-arylation of amides with aryl halides
Zheng, Bing,Jia, Tiezheng,Walsh, Patrick J.
supporting information, p. 165 - 178 (2014/03/21)
An efficient system for the direct catalytic intermolecular α-arylation of acetamide derivatives with aryl bromides and chlorides is presented. The palladium catalyst is supported by Kwong's indolebased phosphine ligand and provides monoarylated amides in up to 95% yield. Excellent chemoselectivities (>10:1) in the mono- and diarylation with aryl bromides were achieved by careful selection of bases, solvents, and stoichiometry. Under the coupling conditions, the weakly acidic α-protons of amides (pK a up to 35) were reversibly depotonated by lithium tert-butoxide (LiO-t-Bu), sodium tert-butoxide (NaO-t-Bu) or sodium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide [NaN(SiMe3)2].
Amination of phenylketenes. Substituent effect on amine-catalyzed tautomerization of amide enol
Badal, Md. Mizanur Rahman,Zhang, Min,Kobayashi, Shinjiro,Mishima, Masaaki
supporting information, p. 1071 - 1076 (2014/01/06)
The transient intermediates with infrared bands at 1676-1680 cm -1 observed for reaction of substituted phenylketenes with diethylamine in acetonitrile were suggested to be the amide enols rather than the zwitterions on the basis of the theoretical calculations. A single broad band at 1674 cm-1 observed for reaction with the primary amines was attributed to overlap of two bands of the intermediate (amide enol) and the final product (amide). The substituent effect for the second-order rate constants of diethylamine-catalyzed tautomerization of the amide enol intermediates to give the amides was analyzed successfully by the Yukawa-Tsuno equation, giving a ρ value of 0.63 and an r- value of 1.31. The r- value larger than unity for pKa of phenols indicates that the negative charge formed at an oxygen atom of the amide enol at the transition state is significantly delocalized into the aromatic π-system through the ethenyl group. This r- value was considered to reflect an intrinsic property of β-phenylenolate skeleton. A remarkably small ρ value attributes to the cyclic transition structure where the negative charge disperses in a six-member ring. Copyright 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. The substituent effect for the reaction of the amide enol intermediate generated from phenylketene with diethylamine has been analyzed. The large r- of 1.31 was attributed to an intrinsic property of β-phenylenolate skeleton. A remarkably small ρ of 0.63 suggested the cyclic transition structure. Copyright
Palladium-catalyzed direct intermolecular α-arylation of amides with aryl chlorides
Zheng, Bing,Jia, Tiezheng,Walsh, Patrick J.
supporting information, p. 4190 - 4193 (2013/09/12)
An efficient catalytic system for the direct intermolecular α-arylation of acetamide derivatives with aryl chlorides is presented. Chemoselectivities up to 10:1 in the mono-and diarylation of acetamides were achieved by careful selection of bases, solvent
Pd(ii)-catalyzed decarboxylative acylation of phenylacetamides with α-oxocarboxylic acids via C-H bond activation
Park, Jihye,Kim, Minyoung,Sharma, Satyasheel,Park, Eonjeong,Kim, Aejin,Lee, Sang Hwi,Kwak, Jong Hwan,Jung, Young Hoon,Kim, In Su
supporting information, p. 1654 - 1656 (2013/03/14)
A palladium-catalyzed decarboxylative acylation of phenylacetamides with α-oxocarboxylic acids via C-H bond activation is described. This protocol provides efficient access to a range of ortho-acyl phenylacetamides, which can be easily converted to 3-isochromanone derivatives. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2013.
Arthropod repellent pharmacophore models, compounds identified as fitting the pharmacophore models, and methods of making and using thereof
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, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed herein is a pharmacophore model for arthropod repellent activity and methods of making and using thereof. The pharmacophore comprises two hydrophobic aliphatic functions, one aromatic function and one hydrogen bond acceptor function. The pharmacophore model was made using a test set of arthropod repellent compounds. Also disclosed are arthropod repellent compounds identified by screening databases with the pharmacophore model. Also disclosed are methods of repelling arthropods from a surface or area. Compositions and formulations comprising the compounds of the present invention as well as objects having the compounds of the present invention are disclosed.
