53129-28-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of podands bearing aromatic end groups and complex formation with tropylium tetrafluoroborate in 1,2-dichloroethane
Laemsae, Markku,Raitamaa, Kirsi,Pursiainen, Jouni
, p. 557 - 563 (2007/10/03)
A series of podands bearing phenyl, naphthyl and anthryl end groups were prepared and characterized. UV-visible spectrophotometry was used to investigate the host-guest chemistry of the podands in complexation with tropylium tetrafluoroborate in 1,2-dichloroethane. The results, are discussed and compared with those for previously studied systems containing crown ethers. The stability constants for these open-chain polyethers are in the range 5,1-8,4 dm3 mol-1, except for the podand having anthryl end groups [1,12 bis(anthryl-9)-2,5,8,11-tetraoxadodecane], which gives a 10-fold increase in the stability constant. Copyright
Dicyclohexylethyleneglycol,-diethyleneglycol,-triethyleneglycol, and related monosubstituted cyclohexanes. Conformational analysis using low-temperature 13C and 1H NMR spectroscopy
Buchanan, G. W.,Moghimi, A.,Reynolds, V. M.,Bourque, K.
, p. 566 - 572 (2007/10/02)
Two conformations of each of the title molecules have been detected by 100 MHz 13C NMR at 210 K.For the dicyclohexyl systems, the conformations are related via a single ring inversion.In each case the equatorial-axial conformer is 4,7+/-0.4 kJ/mol less stable than the diequatorially substituted form in CD2Cl2 solution.For monosubstituted models, the conformational free energy (-ΔG deg) values of the -O-CH2-CH2-OCH3, -OCH2-CH2-O-CH2-CH3, and -O-CH2-CH2-O-CH-(CH3)2 groups have been determined to be 5.4, 6.1, and 6.1+/-0.2 kJ/mol, respectively.In methanol, the latter equilibria are slightly more biased towards the axially substituted conformers. Key words: substituted ethylene glycols, conformational equilibria.
The Development of a New Nitrating Agent: The Unusual Regioselective Nitration of Diphenylpolyethylene Glycols and Phenylpolyethylene Glycols with Trimethylsilyl Nitrate - BF3OEt2
Kimura, Masaru,Kajita, Kazushige,Onoda, Naoyuki,Morosawa, Shiro
, p. 4887 - 4892 (2007/10/02)
We have investigated the nitration of the following podands, 1-phenoxy-8-(2'-nitrophenoxy)-, 1-phenoxy-8-(4'-nitrophenoxy)-, and 1-(2',4'-dinitrophenoxy)-8-phenoxy-3,6-dioxaoctane (2, 3, and 4), and 1-(2',4'-dinitrophenoxy)-11-phenoxy-3,6,9-trioxaundecane (5), 1-phenoxy-3,6,9-trioxadecane (6), and 1-phenoxy-3,6,9,12-tetraoxatridecane (7), with trimethylsilyl nitrate catalyzed by BF3OEt2, which is soluble in nonpolar solvents.The reaction selectivity was measured by the ortho:para ratio of the nitrated products and was unusually large in CCl4.The structures of all isolated products, 1,8-bis(2'-nitrophenoxy)-, 1-(2'-nitrophenoxy)-8-(4'-nitrophenoxy)-, 1,8-bis(4'-nitrophenoxy)-, 1-(2',4'-dinitrophenoxy)-8-(2'-nitrophenoxy)-, and 1-(2',4'-dinitrophenoxy)-8-(4'-nitrophenoxy)-3,6-dioxaoctane (8, 9, 10, 11, and 12), 1-(2',4'-dinitrophenoxy)-11-(2'-nitrophenoxy)- and 1-(2',4'-dinitrophenoxy)-11-(4'-nitrophenoxy)-3,6,9-trioxaundecane (13 and 14), 1-(2'-nitrophenoxy)- and 1-(4'-nitrophenoxy)-3,6,9-trioxadecane (15 and 16), and 1-(2'-nitrophenoxy)- and 1-(4'-nitrophenoxy)-3,6,9,12-tetraoxatridecane (17 and 18), were confirmed by the independent preparation of these compounds using a modification of Joeger's method.We have invented a new nitrating system (trimethylsilyl nitrate and BF3OEt2) and have shown that the selectivity (o/p ratio of nitrated products) is unusually high in CCl4.
