5331-33-9Relevant articles and documents
A Simple Approach to the Synthesis of 1,4-Bis(arylsulfonyl) tetrahydropyrazine-2,5-diones
Yavari, Issa,Alizadeh, Abdolali
, p. 435 - 438 (2007/10/03)
The addition of triphenylphosphine to dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in the presence of arylsulfonylglycyl chlorides leads to 1,4-bis-arylsulfonyl- tetrahydropyrazine-2,5-diones and dimethyl (E)-2-chloro-2-butenedioate.
APPLICATIONS OF THE ENE REACTION. SYNTHESIS AND PROPPERTIES OF SUBSTITUTED &α-METHYLENE-&γ-LACTONES
Hanson, Alfred W.,McCulloch, Archibald W.,McInnes, A. Gavin
, p. 288 - 301 (2007/10/02)
Substituted dimethyl 1,4-pentadiene-1,2-dicarboxylates ( 1 or 3 ) may be prepared by AlCl3-promoted or thermal ene reaction of olefins with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate.Lactonization of these adducts is catalyzed by acid.In the presence of 80 percent H2SO4 the predominant product ( ca. 80 percent ) is a (Z)-dihydro-3-carbomethoxymethylene-2(3H)-furanone ( 2 or 4 ).Cyclization with anhydrous HCl affords a mixture of products the composition of which depends on the starting material; major products include the corresponding (E)- and γ-lactone isomers ( 6 and 7 ).Detailed 1H and 13C nmr are reported for all compounds.The structures of the (E)-4,5,5-trimethyl-, (Z)-4,5,5-trimethyl-, and (Z)-4,4,5,5-tetramethyl furanone derivatives ( 6a, 2a, and, 2b,) have been established by X-ray crystallography.The properties of some of these lactones are discussed, as are possible methods of removal of the carbomethoxyl from 2.