54016-70-5Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Acetoin synthesis method
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Paragraph 0023; 0027; 0031, (2017/10/09)
The invention provides an acetoin synthesis method. The method comprises 1, catalyst preparation: mixing 4-methyl-5-beta-hydroxyethyl thiazole (I) and bromoethane according to a mole ratio of 1: 1, carrying out heating reflux in an acetoin solvent in an oil bath for a reaction, then carrying out stirring cooling to the room temperature, carrying out rotary evaporation, recovering the solvent, standing the white precipitates, carrying out suction filtration and washing, carrying out acetoin recrystallization and carrying out drying to obtain a catalyst 3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxyethyl thiazole bromide (II) and 2, carrying out acetaldehyde condensation to obtain acetoin, adding the catalyst 3-ethyl-4-methyl-5-hydroxyethyl thiazole bromide (II) into an acetaldehyde solution, adjusting pH to 9-10, carrying out heating stirring for a condensation reaction in a pressure reactor until the pressure in the pressure reactor is 0 MPa, mixing the reaction solution, the recovered solvent and solutions collected in standing, suction filtration and washing processes, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation to obtain acetoin (III).
Unexpected reactivity of diaryl α-diketones with thiazolium carbenes: Discovery of a novel multicomponent reaction for the facile synthesis of 1,4-thiazin-3-ones
Bertolasi, Valerio,Bortolini, Olga,Donvito, Adelaide,Fantin, Giancarlo,Fogagnolo, Marco,Giovannini, Pier Paolo,Massi, Alessandro,Pacifico, Salvatore
experimental part, p. 6579 - 6586 (2012/09/08)
Diaryl α-diketones do not undergo polarity reversal in the presence of (benzo)thiazolium carbenes but are engaged in a novel multicomponent reaction with water to efficiently give medicinally relevant 1,4-thiazin-3-one heterocycles. Three different sets of conditions have been optimized to furnish the title compounds in fair to excellent yields depending on the electronic properties of α-diketone aromatic substituents and thiazolium or benzothiazolium substrate. A plausible reaction mechanism is also proposed based on the isolation and characterization of the postulated key intermediate and isotopic labeling experiments.
Methods of Treating or Preventing Cardiac Disease Associated With a High Fat Diet
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, (2009/04/24)
The present invention relates to a method of treating or preventing cardiac disorders, myocardial inflammation or myocardial oxidative stress associated with a high fat diet or in a patient subjected to a high fat diet using the thiazolium compounds and compositions of the invention. The present invention also relates to a method of ameliorating weight gain, myocardial AGE accumulation associated, mitochondrial superoxide production, RAGE expression or PPARα expression with a high fat diet or in a patient subjected to a high fat diet using the thiazolium compounds and compositions of the invention.
Method and composition for rejuvenating hair, nails, tissues, cells and organs by ex-vivo or immersive treatment
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, (2008/06/13)
A method and composition for the treatment of hair, nail, ex-vivo organ, ex-vivo cell or ex-vivo tissue to improve the biomechanical and diffusional characteristics comprising an effective amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula
Method for treating fibrotic diseases or other indications IC
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, (2011/07/06)
Provided, among other things, is a method of treating or ameliorating or preventing an indication of the invention in an animal, including a human comprising administering an effective amount of a compound of the formula I:
Preventing and reversing the formation of advanced glycosylation endproducts
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting and reversing nonenzymatic cross-linking (protein aging). Accordingly, compositions are disclosed which comprise an agent capable of inhibiting the formation of advanced glycosylation endproducts of target proteins, and which additionally reverse pre-formed crosslinks in the advanced glycosylation endproducts by cleaving alpha-dicarbonyl-based protein crosslinks present in the advanced glycosylation endproducts. Certain agents useful are thiazolium salts. The method comprises contacting the target protein with the composition. Both industrial and therapeutic applications for the invention are envisioned, as food spoilage and animal protein aging can be treated. A novel immunoassay for detection of the reversal of the nonenzymatic crosslinking is also disclosed.
Preventing and reversing advanced glycosylation endproducts
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, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates to compositions and methods for inhibiting and reversing nonenzymatic cross-linking (protein aging). Accordingly, a composition is disclosed which comprises a thiazolium compound capable of inhibiting, and to some extent reversing, the formation of advanced glycosylation endproducts of target proteins by reacting with the carbonyl moiety of the early glycosylation product of such target proteins formed by their initial glycosylation. The method comprises contacting the target protein with the composition. Both industrial and therapeutic applications for the invention are envisioned, as food spoilage and animal protein aging can be treated. A novel immunoassay for detection of the reversal of the nonenzymatic crosslinking is also disclosed.
