54175-73-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Cu(OAc)2-Mediated benzimidazole-directed C-H cyanation using 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetonitrile as the cyano source
Zhang, Tianyou,Qiao, Jingyi,Song, He,Xu, Feng,Liu, Xiaochong,Xu, Chunzhao,Ma, Junjie,Liu, Hao,Sun, Zhizhong,Chu, Wenyi
supporting information, p. 9084 - 9089 (2019/06/18)
A new protocol for the Cu(OAc)2-mediated cyanation of arenes using benzimidazole as the directing group with 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetonitrile as the cyano source was developed. A series of cyano derivatives were facilely and conveniently obtained in moderate to good yields by using this method. The C-H activation catalytic system was originally applied to the C(sp2)-H cyanation of the aryl/heteroaryl to synthesize 2-(1H-benzo[d]imidazol-2-yl)aryl nitriles. There were 19 new compounds in the synthesized 20 cyanide products. In this reaction, 2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)acetonitrile as the cyano source was originally employed in the C(sp2)-H cyanation of the arenes. In addition, a fluorescent material 5a was obtained by derivative reactions of the obtained cyanide product 3.
Method for synthesizing benzoxazole through microwave radiation of benzamide compound in water phase
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Paragraph 0045, (2019/03/08)
The invention discloses a method for synthesizing benzoxazole through microwave radiation of a benzamide compound in a water phase. The benzamide compound is added into the water phase under the microwave condition to be subjected to a cyclization reaction for generating the benzoxazole under the alkali condition, and the method for preparing the benzoxazole is environmentally friendly, easy and convenient to operate, safe, low in cost and efficient. Compared with the prior art, the method can be applied to a large number of functional groups, the yield is high, the number of by-products is small, and the method is easy to operate, safe, low in cost and environmentally friendly. (Please see the specifications for the formula).
Direct C-H bond arylation of (benzo)oxazoles with aryl chlorides catalyzed by N-heterocyclic carbene-palladium(II)-1-methylimidazole complex
Shen, Xiao-Bao,Zhang, Yun,Chen, Wen-Xin,Xiao, Zheng-Kang,Hu, Ting-Ting,Shao, Li-Xiong
supporting information, p. 1984 - 1987 (2014/05/06)
The direct C-H bond arylation of (benzo)oxazoles with aryl chlorides was achieved catalyzed by a well-defined NHC-Pd(II)-Im complex. Under the optimal conditions, various aryl chlorides were successfully applied as the arylating reagents to achieve the 2-aryl (benzo)oxazoles in acceptable to high yields, providing a convenient and alternative method for the direct C-H bond arylation of (benzo)oxazoles and enriching the chemistry of the NHC-Pd(II) complex in organic synthesis.
Carbonates: Eco-friendly solvents for palladium-catalysed direct arylation of heteroaromatics
Dong, Jia Jia,Roger, Julien,Verrier, Cecile,Martin, Thibaut,Le Goff, Ronan,Hoarau, Christophe,Doucet, Henri
experimental part, p. 2053 - 2063 (2011/02/25)
The palladium-catalysed direct 2-, 4- or 5-arylation of a wide range of heteroaromatics with aryl halides proceed in moderate to good yields using the eco-friendly solvents carbonates. The best yields were obtained using benzoxazole or thiazole derivatives. The arylation of furan, thiophene, pyrrole, imidazole or isoxazole derivatives was found to require a more elevated reaction temperature. The Royal Society of Chemistry 2010.
Direct arylation of oxazole and benzoxazole with aryl or heteroaryl halides using a palladium-diphosphine catalyst
Derridj, Fazia,Djebbar, Safia,Benali-Baitich, Ouassini,Doucet, Henri
, p. 135 - 144 (2008/03/30)
Through the use of PdCl(dppb)(C3H5) as a catalyst, a range of aryl bromides and chlorides undergoes coupling via C-H bond activation/functionalization reaction with oxazole or benzoxazole in good yields. This air-stable catalyst can be used at low loadings with several substrates. Surprisingly, better results in terms of substrate/catalyst ratio were obtained in several cases using electron-excessive aryl bromides than with the electron-deficient ones. This seems to be mainly due to the relatively low thermal stability of some of the 2-arylbenzoxazoles formed with electron-deficient aryl halides. With these substrates, in order to obtain higher yields of product, the reactions had to be performed at a lower temperature (100-120 °C) using a larger amount of catalyst. On the other hand, in the presence of the most stable products, the reactions were performed at 150 °C using as little as 0.2 mol% catalyst. Arylation of benzoxazole with heteroaryl bromides also gave the coupling products in moderate to high yields using 0.2-5 mol% catalyst. With this catalyst, electron-deficient aryl chloride such as 4-chlorobenzonitrile, 4-chloroacetophenone or 2-chloronitrobenzene have also been used successfully.
A Comparison of the Flash Vacuum Pyrolysis Products of Some N-Acylbenzotriazoles and N-Acylbenzisoxazolones
Baradarani, Mehdi M.,Khalafy, Jabbar,Prager, Rolf H.
, p. 775 - 780 (2007/10/03)
The flash vacuum pyrolysis (f.v.p.) products of 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-ylcarbonyl)benzonitrile, methyl 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-ylcarbonyl)benzoate and 1-(2-chloromethylbenzoyl)-1H-benzotriazole and the corresponding benzisoxazolones have been characterized. The benzotriazole derivatives gave compounds whose origin suggests the predominance of radical processes. At lower temperatures the benzisoxazolones gave benzoxazole products consistent with a singlet carbene intermediate, but which had triplet diradical properties at higher temperatures, leading to the formation of acridine from the chloromethyl compound. The major low-temperature f.v.p. product from the (chloromethylbenzoyl)benzisoxazolone was indolo[1,2-b]benzoxazole.
