5433-23-8Relevant articles and documents
BROMO- AND IODOFUNCTIONALIZATION OF OLEFINS BY MEANS OF THE MERCURY(II) SALT-HALOGEN COMBINATION
Barluenga, Jose,Martinez-Gallo, Jose M.,Najera, Carmen,Yus, Miguel
, p. 2416 - 2443 (2007/10/02)
Mercury(II) salts (fluoride, chloride, bromide, formate, acetate, trifluoroacetate, propionate, benzoate, nitrate, methanesulphonate, toluene-p-sulphonate, thiocyanate, and toluene-p-sulphinate) reacted with monoolefines and bromine or iodine to give 1,2-bifunctionalized products resulting from the addition of the halogen and the mercury(II) salt anion selectively.The addition was regiospecific for styrene and for 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene affording Markownikoff type products, respectively.In the case of hex-1-ene both regioisomers were obtained.For cyclic alkenes trans-1,2-derivatives were stereoselectively obtained.Cycloocta-1,5-diene gave the monoaddition products.Buta-1,3-diene underwent mainly 1,2-addition and allylic derivatives gave the corresponding 1,2,3-trifunctionalized compounds.A possible ionic mechanism is proposed to explain the obtained addition products.
PARTICIPATION OF SULFONATE IONS IN THE ELECTROPHILIC ADDITION OF HALOGENS TO OLEFINS
Zefirov, N. S.,Koz'min, A. S.,Dan'kov, Yu. V.,Zhdankin, V. V.,Kirin, V. N.
, p. 205 - 213 (2007/10/02)
The reactions of ethylene, 1-heptene, cyclohexene, and styrene with chlorine and bromine in methylene chloride and chloroform in the presence of tetrabutylammonium p-toluenesulfonate and tetrabutylammonium methanesulfonate were investigated.In all cases the 2-halogenoalkyl esters of the sulfonic acids were obtained with comparable yields in addition to the 1,2-dihalides.The addition of chlorine and bromine to cyclohexene and also of bromine to 1-heptene in acetic acid in the presence of lithium p-nitrobenzenesulfonate leads to 2-halogenoalkyl esters of the sulfonicacids and acetic acid in addition to the 1,2-dihalides.These data indicate concurrent combination of the sulfonate anions at the concluding stage of AdE reactions.The mechanistic aspects and consequences of this effect are discussed.