54340-71-5Relevant articles and documents
Taming the carboxyl group for directed carbometalation: Observations on the use of anions, dianions and ester enolates
Desrat, Sandy,Gray, Philip J.,Penny, Matthew R.,Motherwell, William B.
supporting information, p. 8918 - 8922 (2014/07/22)
Carboxylate anions, dianions and ester enolates provide simultaneous protection and activation for directed carbometalation reactions. Advantage can be taken of the bis-carbanionic character of the intermediate for further controlled C-C bond forming reac
A practical, efficient, and atom economic alternative to the Wittig and Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reactions for the synthesis of (E)-α,β- unsaturated esters from aldehydes
List, Benjamin,Doehring, Arno,Hechavarria Fonseca, Maria T.,Job, Andreas,Rios Torres, Ramon
, p. 476 - 482 (2007/10/03)
We describe a highly efficient new methodology for the synthesis of (E)-α,β-unsaturated esters from aldehydes. In our DMAP-catalyzed reaction, both aromatic as well as aliphatic aldehydes furnish the desired products highly regio- and stereoselectively if treated with commercially available or synthetically easily accessible malonic acid half ester. A large scale application in the synthesis of p-methoxycinnamates, which are of use as sunscreen ingredients, is described.
Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Allyl Phosphates and Acetates
Murahashi, Shun-Ichi,Imada, Yasushi,Taniguchi, Yuki,Higashiura, Shinya
, p. 1538 - 1545 (2007/10/02)
Palladium-catalyzed alkoxycarbonylation of allyl phosphates under CO (1 atm) at 50 deg C proceeds highly efficiently to give the corresponding β,γ-unsaturated esters.The carbonylation of geranyl phosphate ((E)-11) under CO (1 atm) at 50 deg C gave ethyl ester of homogeranic acid ((E)-12) stereoselectively.The carbonylation takes place at least substituted allylic positions with inversion of configuration.Typically, the methoxycarbonylation of cis-5-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-yl phosphate (cis-16) gave trans-dimethyl-2-cyclohexene-1,5-dicarboxylate (trans-17) selectively.Alkoxycarbonylation of allyl acetates is performed for the first time in the presence of a catalytic amount of bromide ion.The reaction can be rationalized by assuming the mechanism which involves oxidative addition of palladium(0) species to allyl acetates to give ?-allylpalladium acetate, fast ligand exchange of the acetate with bromide, insertion of carbon monoxide to give acylpalladium species, and alkoxylation.