5443-09-4Relevant articles and documents
Bioactivity-guided mixed synthesis and evaluation of α-alkenyl-γ and δ-lactone derivatives as potential fungicidal agents
Wu, Yong-Ling,Gao, Yan-Qing,Wang, De-Long,Zhong, Chen-Quan,Feng, Jun-Tao,Zhang, Xing
, p. 56496 - 56508 (2017/12/27)
In view of the great antifungal activities of sesquiterpene lactones and natural product Tulipalin A, 52 derivatives derived from α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone substructures were synthesized to study antifungal activities. In vitro and in vivo antifungal activity results revealed that compounds 2-25, which contain a γ-butyrolactone scaffold and cinnamic aldehyde moiety, have greater potent fungicidal activity than other compounds. The preliminary structure-activity relationships (SARs) demonstrated that compounds with electron-withdrawing groups and small steric hindrance would have more desirable potency. Meanwhile, the quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model (R2 = 0.947, F = 65.77, and S2 = 0.0028) revealed a convincing correlation of antifungal activity against B. cinerea with molecular structures of title compounds. The present study provided a more detailed insight into the antifungal activity of the α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone substructure, which provided a potential expectation for the exploration of α-alkenyl-γ-butyrolactone structures in agriculture.
Breaking the ring through a room temperature catalytic wittig reaction
O'Brien, Christopher J.,Lavigne, Florie,Coyle, Emma E.,Holohan, Andrew J.,Doonan, Bryan J.
supporting information, p. 5854 - 5858 (2013/06/27)
One ring no longer rules them all: Employment of 2.5-10 mol % of 4-nitrobenzoic acid with phenylsilane led to the development of a room temperature catalytic Wittig reaction (see scheme). Moreover, these enhanced reduction conditions also facilitated the use of acyclic phosphine oxides as catalysts for the first time. A series of alkenes were produced in moderate to high yield and selectivity. Copyright
Stereoselective synthesis of α-alkylidene- and substituted alkylidene- γ-lactones
?astulík, Jakub,Mazal, Ctibor
, p. 2741 - 2744 (2007/10/03)
Cross-coupling reactions of (E)- and (Z)-tosylates of α- hydroxymethylene-γ-butyrolactone with aryl, heteroaryl, alkyl, and alkynylzinc chlorides under Pd(PPh3)4 catalysis were found to be a suitable synthetic method for stereoselective preparation of α-alkylidene- and substituted alkylidene-γ-lactones. The reactions, conducted under mild conditions, proceed with high stereoselectivity and moderate yields. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd.