54519-07-2Relevant articles and documents
Multi-gram preparation of cinnamoyl tryptamines as skin whitening agents through a chemo-enzymatic flow process
Padrosa, David Roura,Contente, Martina L.
, (2021/11/18)
A 2-step flow-based chemo-enzymatic synthesis of selected cinnamoyl tryptamines as potential cosmetic ingredients has been developed. A first reaction catalyzed by immobilized Pd(OAc)2 gave the acyl donors employed as starting material in the s
Chemo-enzymatic synthesis of vinyl and L-ascorbyl phenolates and their inhibitory effects on advanced glycation end products
Hwang, Seung Hwan,Wang, Zhiqiang,Lim, Soon Sung
, p. 726 - 735 (2016/08/04)
This study successfully established the feasibility of a two-step chemo-enzymatic synthesis of L-ascorbyl phenolates. Intermediate vinyl phenolates were first chemically produced and then underwent trans-esterification with L-ascorbic acid in the presence of Novozyme 435 (Candida Antarctica lipase B) as a catalyst. Twenty vinyl phenolates and 11 ascorbyl phenolates were subjected to in vitro bioassays to investigate their inhibitory activity against advanced glycation end products (AGEs). Among them, vinyl 4-hydroxycinnamate (17VP), vinyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate (18VP), vinyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxycinnamate (20VP), ascorbyl 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamate (18AP) and ascorbyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate (19AP) showed 2–10 times stronger inhibitory activities than positive control (aminoguanidine and its precursors). These results indicated that chemo-enzymatically synthesized compounds have AGE inhibitory effect and thus are effective in either preventing or retarding glycation protein formation.
Enzymatic synthesis of new C-6-acylated derivatives of NAG-thiazoline and evaluation of their inhibitor activities towards fungal β-N- acetylhexosaminidase
Krejzova, Jana,Simon, Petr,Vavrikova, Eva,Slamova, Kristyna,Pelantova, Helena,Riva, Sergio,Spiwok, Vojtech,Kren, Vladimir
, p. 128 - 134 (2013/03/13)
β-N-Acetylhexosaminidases (EC 3.2.1.52) from the CAZy glycoside hydrolase families 20 and 84 are two distinct enzyme groups with similar reactivity and different physiological functions, thus selective inhibition of these enzymes is of crucial importance.
Au(I) complexes-catalyzed transfer vinylation of alcohols and carboxylic acids
Nakamura, Aki,Tokunaga, Makoto
, p. 3729 - 3732 (2008/09/20)
Au(I) complexes-catalyzed transfer vinylation of alcohols and carboxylic acids has been achieved. The catalyst system consists of 2 mol % AuClPPh3 and 2 mol % AgOAc. Primary alcohols and secondary alcohols were converted into corresponding vinyl ethers in good yield (64-93%); however, tertiary alcohols showed poor reactivities. Carboxylic acids were also transformed into corresponding vinyl esters in good yield (78-96%).
How substrate solvation contributes to the enantioselectivity of subtilisin toward secondary alcohols
Savile, Christopher K.,Kazlauskas, Romas J.
, p. 12228 - 12229 (2007/10/03)
The current rule to predict the enantiopreference of subtilisin toward secondary alcohols is based on the size of the substituents at the stereocenter and implies that the active site contains two differently sized pockets for these substituents. Several experiments are inconsistent with the current rule. First, the X-ray structures of subtilisin show there is only one pocket (the S1- pocket) approximately the size of a phenyl group to bind secondary alcohols. Second, the rule often predicts the incorrect enantiomer for reactions in water. To resolve these contradictions, we refine the current rule to show that subtilisin binds only one substituent of a secondary alcohol and leaves the other in solvent. To test this refined empirical rule, we show that the enantioselectivity of a series of secondary alcohols in water varied linearly with the difference in hydrophobicity (log P/P0) of the substituents. This hydrophobicity difference accounts for the solvation of one substituent in water. Copyright
Novel enzymatic synthesis of 4-O-cinnamoyl quinic and shikimic acid derivatives
Armesto, Nuria,Ferrero, Miguel,Fernandez, Susana,Gotor, Vicente
, p. 5784 - 5787 (2007/10/03)
The first direct synthesis of 4-O-cinnamoyl derivatives of quinic and shikimic acids were accomplished by regioselective esterification with Candida antarctica lipase A. For hydrocinnamic esters, enzymatic transesterification with vinyl esters gave excell
The effect of vinyl esters on the enantioselectivity of the lipase-catalysed transesterification of alcohols
Kawasaki, Masashi,Goto, Michimasa,Kawabata, Shigeki,Kometani, Tadashi
, p. 585 - 596 (2007/10/03)
The enantioselectivity of the lipase from Pseudomonas cepacia (PCL) in the transesterification of 2-phenyl-1-propanol 1 was studied using a series of vinyl 3-arylpropanoates as acyl donors. The most enantioselective transesterification reaction of the alcohol was attained by using vinyl 3-(p-iodophenyl)- or 3-(p-trifluoromethylphenyl)propanoates, with enantiomer ratios, E, of 116 and 138, respectively. Vinyl 3-phenylpropanoate was also effective for the resolution of 1 mediated by lipases from P. fluorescens and porcine pancreas and for the PCL-catalysed transesterification of several 2-phenyl-1-alkanols. The enantiomeric resolution of 1 was practically carried out by the first enantioselective transesterification using PCL and vinyl 3-(p-iodophenyl)propanoate to afford (R)-1 and then the enantioselective hydrolysis of the resultant ester to afford (S)-1.
Probing the specificity of the S1', leaving group, site of subtilisin Bacillus lentus using an enzyme-catalyzed transesterification reaction
Lloyd, Richard C.,Dickman, Michael,Jones, J. Bryan
, p. 551 - 561 (2007/10/03)
Subtilisin Bacillus lentus catalyzes transesterifications between N- acetyl-L-phenylalanine vinyl ester and a wide range of alcohols. Reaction yields are high when primary alcohols are used, and quantitative with methanol. With chiral alcohols, the reaction is enantioselective, and the stereoselectivity is reversed on going from open chain secondary alcohols to β-branched primary alcohols. A model is proposed to account for this change in absolute configuration preference.
Substituent Effects on the Intramolecular Photochemical Reactions of Phenyl-Ethenyl Non-conjugated Bichromophoric Systems
Ellis-Davies, Graham C. R.,Gilbert, Andrew,Heath, Peter,Lane, Jon C.,Warrington, John V.,Westover, David L.
, p. 1833 - 1842 (2007/10/02)
The effects of substitution on the photochemistry of phenyl-ethenyl bichromophoric systems are reported.Methyl substitution at the 2-, 3-, 5-, and 1,1,2-positions in the pentene moiety of 5-phenylpent-1-ene reduces both reaction efficiency and selectivity but in contrast to intramolecular analogues the photoreaction of 3-phenethylcyclohexene is comparable with that of the corresponding cyclopentene.Incorporation of ester units in the connecting unit between the chromophores or on the ethene inhibits intramolecular cyclisation as does the presence of para OMe, CN, or COMe groups in 5-phenylpent-1-ene.In contrast reaction selectivity and efficiency are greatly promoted by ortho Me or OMe groups and the products reflect exlusive 1,3-cycloaddition.The presence of a para Me group in 5-phenylpent-1-ene leads to specific 2,6-intramolecular cyclisation but the reaction of the meta-Me derivative leads to four products derived from 1,3- and 1,5-intramolecular cycloaddition.The observations are discussed in terms of mechanisms of arene-ethene photoreactions and preferred conformations of the bichromophores.