54582-60-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Structure-activity relationship of new growth inhibitors of Trypanosoma cruzi
Cinque, Güendalina M.,Szajnman, Sergio H.,Zhong, Li,Docampo, Roberto,Schvartzapel, Andrea J.,Rodriguez, Juan B.,Gros, Eduardo G.
, p. 1540 - 1554 (2007/10/03)
Several drugs bearing the 4-phenoxyphenoxy skeleton and other closely related structures were designed, synthesized, and evaluated as antiproliferative agents against Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiologic agent of Chagas' disease. The new class of drugs was envisioned by modifying the nonpolar 4-phenoxyphenoxy moiety replacing selected aromatic protons by different groups via electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions as well as introducing a sulfur atom at file polar extreme. Of the designed compounds, sulfur-containing derivatives were shown to be potent antireplicative agents against T. cruzi. Among these drugs, 4-phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate (compound 56) proved to be an extremely active growth inhibitor of the epimastigote forms of T. cruzi and displayed an IC500 of 2.2 μM. Under the same assay conditions, this drug was much more active than Nifurtimox, one of the drugs currently in clinical use to control this disease. This thiocyanate derivative was also a very active inhibitor against the intracellular form of the parasite at the nanomolar level. Other sulfur derivatives prepared also exhibited very potent antiproliferative action against T. cruzi. The presence of a sulfur atom at the polar extreme for this family of compounds seems to be very important for biological action because this atom was always associated with high inhibition values. 4-Phenoxyphenoxyethyl thiocyanate presents very good prospective not only as a lead drug but also as a potential chemotherapeutic agent.
CHOLESTEROL ESTER HYDROLASE INHIBITORS
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, (2008/06/13)
The compounds of the formula: in which R1 is alkyl of 4 or more carbon atoms, cycloalkyl, 1-adamantyl, 2-adamantyl, 3-noradamantyl, 3-methyl-1-adamantyl, 1-fluorenyl, 9-fluorenyl, cycloalkylalkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano or trifluoromethyl, phenylalkyl or substituted phenylalkyl, where the substituent on the benzene ring is alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl or phenyl; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl or R1 taken with R2 and the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a heterocyclic moiety of the formula: wherein in which R7 is hydrogen, alkyl, hydroxy, alkanoyloxy, hydroxyalkyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, in which the substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano, haloalkyl, perhaloalkyl or dialkylaminoalkyl; R8 is hydrogen or alkyl or R7 and R8 taken together are polymethylene; R9 is hydrogen, alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl, in which the substituent is alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano or perhaloalkyl; R10 is hydrogen, alkyl or gemdialkyl; n is one of the integers 0, 1 or 2; and R3, R4, R5 and R6 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, alkoxy, halo, nitro, cyano or perhaloalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl or hydroxycarbonyl; and when X is --NR9-- or R7 is an amino alkyl group, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; useful as inhibitors of cholesterol ester hydrolase
4-SUBSTITUTED PIPERIDINECARBOXYLIC ACID ESTERS: INHIBITION OF CHOLESTEROL ABSORPTION
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, (2008/06/13)
Inhibition of the enzymes cholesterol ester hydrolase (CEH) and/or acyl coenzyme A: cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) results in inhibition of absorption of cholesterol and thus lowers serum cholesterol levels. Compounds of the formula below: where R1 is
