54815-13-3Relevant articles and documents
Direct synthesis of acetals by rhodium catalysed hydroformylation of alkenes in the presence of orthoformate
Soulantica, K.,Sirol, S.,Koinis, S.,Pneumatikakis, G.,Kalck, Ph.
, p. C10 - C13 (1995)
The two catalyst precursors 2 and 2 in the presence of 4 equivalents of P(OPh)3 in triethyl orthoformate as solvent and reactant, permit the low pressure hydroformylation of various alkenes into the corresponding acetals.Apart from a few low-yield by-products resulting from isomerization of the substrates, the carbonylated products obtained directly and exclusively are acetals.Keywords: Hydroformylation; Rhodium; Catalysis; Acetals
Phosphonium-based aminophosphines as bifunctional ligands for sequential catalysis of one-pot hydroformylation-acetalization of olefins
Wang, Peng,Liu, Huan,Li, Yong-Qi,Zhao, Xiao-Li,Lu, Yong,Liu, Ye
, p. 3854 - 3861 (2016/06/14)
A series of ionic phosphonium-based aminophosphines L1-L3 were prepared and fully characterized, in each of which the involved bifunctional moieties of the phosphine fragment and Lewis acidic phosphonium were linked together by stable chemical bonds and bridged by one N-atom. The molecular structure of the L2-ligated Rh-complex (Rh-L2) indicated that such bifunctionalities were well retained without incompatibility problems. Investigations on co-catalysis over L1-L3 showed that L3 exhibited the best sequential catalysis for both hydroformylation and acetalization. The phosphine fragment in L3 was responsible for hydroformylation together with the Rh-complex and the phosphonium acted as the Lewis acidic catalyst in charge of acetalization. The L3-Rh(acac)(CO)2 system also exhibited good generality to hydroformylation-acetalization of a wide range of olefins in different alcohols.
Formation of acetals under rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation conditions in alcohols
Diebolt, Olivier,Cruzeuil, Clement,Mueller, Christian,Vogt, Dieter
supporting information; experimental part, p. 670 - 677 (2012/04/23)
Hydroformylation of terminal alkenes in alcohol solvents leads to the selective formation of the corresponding acetals. The Xantphos ligand gave the best results as well as acetal selectivities higher than 99% and linear/branched ratios of up to 52 were obtained. The scope of the reaction was studied. Acetals were found to be unreactive under hydroaminomethylation conditions. Copyright