54857-54-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Palladium-Catalyzed Chlorocarbonylation of Aryl (Pseudo)Halides Through In Situ Generation of Carbon Monoxide
Bismuto, Alessandro,Boehm, Philip,Morandi, Bill,Roediger, Sven
supporting information, p. 17887 - 17896 (2020/08/19)
An efficient palladium-catalyzed chlorocarbonylation of aryl (pseudo)halides that gives access to a wide range of carboxylic acid derivatives has been developed. The use of butyryl chloride as a combined CO and Cl source eludes the need for toxic, gaseous carbon monoxide, thus facilitating the synthesis of high-value products from readily available aryl (pseudo)halides. The combination of palladium(0), Xantphos, and an amine base is essential to promote this broadly applicable catalytic reaction. Overall, this reaction provides access to a great variety of carbonyl-containing products through in situ transformation of the generated aroyl chloride. Combined experimental and computational studies support a reaction mechanism involving in situ generation of CO.
Discovery of [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines as potent Smoothened inhibitors targeting the Hedgehog pathway with improved antitumor activity in vivo
Chen, Mian,Lv, Lin,Quan, Dongling,Schmitz, John C.,Tian, Nannan,Tian, Yuanxin,Wei, Ning,Wu, Huanxian,Wu, Shaoyu,Xie, Ying,Xu, Yimei,Yang, Danni,Yang, Zichao,Zhang, Huiwu,Zhang, Jiajie,Zhang, Tingting,Zhou, Lei
, (2020/07/03)
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), a subset of breast cancers, have poorer survival than other breast cancer types. Recent studies have demonstrated that the abnormal Hedgehog (Hh) pathway is activated in TNBC and that these treatment-resistant cancers are sensitive to inhibition of the Hh pathway. Smoothened (Smo) protein is a vital constituent in Hh signaling and an attractive drug target. Vismodegib (VIS) is one of the most widely studied Smo inhibitors. But the clinical application of Smo inhibitors is limited to adult patients with BCC and AML, with many side effects. Therefore, it's necessary to develop novel Smo inhibitor with better profiles. Twenty [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines were designed, synthesized and screened as Smo inhibitors. Four of these novel compounds showed directly bound to Smo protein with stronger binding affinity than VIS. The new compounds showed broad anti-proliferative activity against cancer cell lines in vitro, especially triple-negative breast cancer cells. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that TPB15 markedly induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in MDA-MB-468 cells. TPB15 blocked Smo translocation into the cilia and reduced Smo protein and mRNA expression. Furthermore, the expression of the downstream regulatory factor glioma-associated oncogene 1 (Gli1) was significantly inhibited. Finally, TPB15 demonstrated greater anti-tumor activity in our animal models than VIS with lower toxicity. Hence, these results support further optimization of this novel scaffold to develop improved Smo antagonists.
NOVEL COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS S100-INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 74, (2015/12/08)
A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound. The compound is an inhibitor of interactions between S100A9 and interaction partners such as RAGE, TLR4 and EMMPRIN and as such is useful in the treatment of disorders such as cancer, autoimmune disorders, inflammatory disorders and neurodegenerative disorders.
1, 2, 4-TRIAZOLONE DERIVATIVE
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Paragraph 0445; 0446, (2013/08/14)
The present invention provides a 1,2,4-triazolone derivative represented by Formula (1A) having an antagonistic activity on the arginine-vasopressin 1b receptor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound or the salt as an active ingredient, in particular, a therapeutic or preventive agent exhibiting favorable pharmacokinetics in a disease such as mood disorder, anxiety disorder, schizophrenia, Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, eating disorder, hypertension, gastrointestinal disease, drug addiction, epilepsy, cerebral infarction, cerebral ischemia, cerebral edema, head injury, inflammation, immune-related disease, or alopecia.
Metal-free aryltrifluoromethylation of activated alkenes
Kong, Wangqing,Casimiro, Maria,Fuentes, Noelia,Merino, Estibaliz,Nevado, Cristina
supporting information, p. 13086 - 13090 (2014/01/06)
Metal-free: The first metal-free aryltrifluoromethylation of activated alkenes has been developed. With this method, trifluoromethylated isoquinolinediones, spirobicycles, oxindoles, and α-aryl-β- trifluoromethylamides were obtained with high control of the regioselectivity. Copyright
NOVEL QUINOLINE ESTERS USEFUL FOR TREATING SKIN DISORDERS
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Page/Page column 13; 14, (2012/01/15)
Disclosed are quinoline esters of Formula (I): which are useful as Liver X receptors (LXR) modulators. Pharmaceutical compositions containing quinoline esters of Formula (I) and the use of quinoline esters of Formula (I) in the safe treatment of various s
SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLE COMPOUNDS USEFUL AS SOLUBLE EPOXIDE HYDROLASE INHIBITORS
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Page/Page column 127, (2008/06/13)
Disclosed are compounds active against soluble epoxide hydrolase (sEH), compositions thereof and methods of using and making same.
CYANOFLUOROPYRROLIDINE DERIVATIVE
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Page/Page column 19, (2010/11/08)
A cyanofluoropyrrolidine compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a hydrate thereof, which is useful as an agent for preventing or treating diseases or conditions capable of being improved by inhibition of dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPPIV), diabetes mellitus, immune diseases and the like: [wherein A represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, R1 and R2 are as defined in the specification, X represents a single bond or a C1-3 alkylene group, and R3 represents a group represented by the formula: -N(R4)COR5, -N(R4)SO2R5, -NR4R6, -SO2R5, -SO2NR4R5, -OCONR4R5, -CH=CH-R7 or -C≡C-R7, or represents a heteroaryl group selected from a heteroaryl group which contains at least one oxygen and/or sulfur atom and which may further contain a nitrogen atom, and a 6-membered nitrogen-containing aromatic ring or a 9- to 11-membered condensed ring thereof (wherein the heteroaryl group may be substituted with one or more substituents selected from the substituent Y3 group)].
BENZAMIDE DERIVATIVES
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Page 18, (2010/02/10)
A compound represented by formula (1): wherein X is a single bond or a substituted or unsubstituted lower alkylene group; Z is a saturated or unsaturated monocyclic hydrocarbon ring group or the like; and each of R1, R2, R3 and R4, which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, or the like, a prodrug of said compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or prodrug has inhibitory effect on Rho kinase and hence is useful for treating diseases which are such that morbidity due to them is expected to be improved by inhibition of Rho kinase and secondary effects such as inhibition of the Na+/H+ exchange transport system caused by the Rho kinase inhibition, for example, hypertension.
