54953-13-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
A heterobimetallic complex featuring a Ti-Co multiple bond and its application to the reductive coupling of ketones to alkenes
Wu, Bing,Bezpalko, Mark W.,Foxman, Bruce M.,Thomas, Christine M.
, p. 2044 - 2049 (2015/03/04)
To explore metal-metal multiple bonds between first row transition metals, Ti/Co complexes supported by two phosphinoamide ligands have been synthesized and characterized. The Ti metalloligand Cl2Ti(XylNPiPr2)2 (1) was treated with CoI2 under reducing conditions, permitting isolation of the Ti/Co complex [(μ-Cl)Ti(XylNPiPr2)2CoI]2 (2). One electron reduction of complex 2 affords ClTi(XylNPiPr2)2CoPMe3 (3), which features a metal-metal triple bond and an unprecedentedly short Ti-Co distance of 2.0236(9) ?. This complex is shown to promote the McMurry coupling reaction of aryl ketones into alkenes, with concomitant formation of the tetranuclear complex [Ti(μ3-O)(NXylPiPr2)2CoI]2 (4). A cooperative mechanism involving bimetallic C=O bond activation and a cobalt carbene intermediate is proposed.
Ionic-liquid-influenced expeditious and stereoselective synthesis of olefins
Bhilare, Sachin V.,Darvatkar, Nitin B.,Deorukhkar, Amol R.,Rasalkar, Meghana S.,Salunkhe, Manikrao M.
, p. 3111 - 3117 (2008/02/12)
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium chloroaluminate, [bmim]Cl·.AlCl3 (molar fraction, N=0.67), ionic liquid has been used in combination with metallic Zn for the reductive coupling of carbonyl compounds to synthesize symmetrical olefins, with the Z-isomer formed predominantly. The ionic liquid played a dual role of Lewis acid catalyst and solvent. Copyright Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.
Stereochemistry and Side Products in Reductive Coupling of Alkyl Aryl Ketones to 1,2-Dialkyl-1,2-diarylethylenes
Leimner, Juergen,Weyerstahl, Peter
, p. 3697 - 3705 (2007/10/02)
The reductive coupling of alkyl aryl ketones 1 - 3 and 7 - 9 by low valent titanium salts yields predominantly the (Z)-isomers of 11 - 13 and 17 - 19.Evidence is given by 1H NMR spectroscopy.This behavior can be explained by ?-complex formation of phenyl rings with Ti0.Severe steric hindrance, however, favors the (E)-isomers ( -> 14 and 15).Donor groups in p-position, particularly, give increasing amounts of pinacols, 23 - 27, which undergo rearrangement to the ketones 28 and 29.
