54979-12-3

Upstream product

• 107-10-8 propylamine 
• 104-88-1 4-chlorobenzaldehyde 
• 39184-66-2 (4-chlorophenyl)chlorodiazirine 
• 101671-01-6 1-nitro-2-(4-chlorophenyl)ethylene 

Downstream Products

• 33036-22-5 4-chloro-α'-nitro-cis-stilbene 
• 92328-81-9 (+/-)-1--1-propylamino-pentan 
• 7461-32-7 4-chloro-N-n-propylbenzamide 

Relevant academic research and scientific papers

Aza-Nazarov Cyclization Reactions via Anion Exchange Catalysis

A catalytic aza-Nazarov cyclization between 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines and α,β-unsaturated acyl chlorides has been developed to access α-methylene-γ-lactam products in good yields (up to 79%) as single diastereomers. The reactions proceed efficiently when AgOTf is used as an anion exchange catalyst with a 20 mol % loading at 80 °C. Computational studies were performed to investigate the reaction mechanism, and the findings support the role of the -TMS group in reducing the reaction barrier of the key cyclization step.

Aza-Nazarov Cyclization Reactions via Anion Exchange Catalysis

A catalytic aza-Nazarov cyclization between 3,4-dihydroisoquinolines and α,β-unsaturated acyl chlorides has been developed to access α-methylene-?-lactam products in good yields (up to 79%) as single diastereomers. The reactions proceed efficiently when AgOTf is used as an anion exchange catalyst with a 20 mol % loading at 80 °C. Computational studies were performed to investigate the reaction mechanism, and the findings support the role of the ?TMS group in reducing the reaction barrier of the key cyclization step.

A General Way to Construct Arene-Fused Seven-Membered Nitrogen Heterocycles

Imines react with seven-membered cyclic anhydrides (prepared from the corresponding dicarboxylic acids by a recently discovered in-situ cyclodehydration protocol) by the Castagnoli–Cushman reaction pathway to give privileged seven-membered arene-fused nitrogen-heterocyclic compounds with reagent-controlled diversity of the skeleton and peripheral groups.

Mixed carboxylic-sulfonic anhydride in reaction with imines: A straightforward route to water-soluble β-lactams via a Staudinger-type reaction

The first example of employing a mixed carboxylic-sulfonic anhydride in reaction with imines is reported. Unlike its well-studied isostere homophthalic anhydride, benzo[c][1,2]oxathiin-3(4H)-one 1,1-dioxide gave no product of a formal [4 + 2] cycloaddition and only followed an alternative reaction pathway toward β-lactams, presumably, via a formal [2 + 2] cycloaddition (a Staudinger-type reaction). Optimized reaction conditions involve the use of triethylamine as a base promoter, which also allows isolating the product β-lactam benzene sulfonic acids as respective triethylammonium salts by conventional column chromatography. The reaction shows some preference to trans-isomer formation; pure diastereomers can be isolated in some cases.

Direct aziridination of nitroalkenes affording N-alkyl-C-nitroaziridines and the subsequent Lewis acid mediated isomerization to β-nitroenamines

A mild and highly diastereoselective one-pot synthesis of trans-N-alkyl-C-nitroaziridines was achieved by treatment of nitroalkenes with aliphatic amines and N-chlorosuccinimide. Treatment of the obtained aziridines with a Lewis acid resulted in a facile ring opening reaction, accompanied by rearrangement and isomerization into functionalized (Z)-β-nitroenamines.

Diastereoselective synthesis of γ- And δ-lactams from imines and sulfone-substituted anhydrides

Sulfone-substituted γ- and δ-lactams have been prepared in a single step with high diastereoselectivity. Sulfonylglutaric anhydrides produce intermediates that readily decarboxylate to provide δ-lactams with high diastereoselectivity. Substituents at the 3- or 4-position of the glutaric anhydride induce high levels of stereocontrol. Sulfonylsuccinic anhydrides produce intermediate carboxylic acids that can be trapped as methyl esters or allowed to decarboxylate under mild conditions. This method has been applied to a short synthesis of the pyrrolizidine alkaloid (±)-isoretronecanol.

Studies on the interaction of isocyanides with imines: Reaction scope and mechanistic variations

The interaction of imines with isocyanides has been studied. The main product results from a sequential process involving the attack of two units of isocyanide, under Lewis acid catalysis, upon the carbon-nitrogen double bond of the imine to form the 4-me

Novel pyrrolidine ureas as C-C chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) antagonists

Monocyte infiltration is implicated in a variety of diseases including multiple myeloma, rheumatoid arthritis, and multiple sclerosis. C-C chemokine receptor 1 (CCR1) is a chemokine receptor that upon stimulation, particularly by macrophage inflammatory protein 1a (MIP-1a) and regulated on normal T-cell expressed and secreted (RANTES), mediates monocyte trafficking to sites of inflammation. High throughput screening of our combinatorial collection identified a novel, moderately potent CCR1 antagonist 3. The library hit 3 was optimized to the advanced lead compound 4. Compound 4 inhibited CCR1 mediated chemotaxis of monocytes with an IC50 of 20 nM. In addition, the compound was highly selective over other chemokine receptors. It had good microsomal stability when incubated with rat and human liver microsomes and showed no significant cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibition. Pharmacokinetic evaluation of the compound in the rat showed good oral bioavailability.

Preparation of benzolactams by Pd(OAC)2-catalyzed direct aromatic carbonylation

We developed a new method for Pd(II)-catalyzed direct aromatic carbonylation in a phosphine-free catalytic system using Pd(OAc)2 and Cu(OAc)2 in an atmosphere of CO gas containing air. The carbonylation proceeded with ortho-palladation, inducing a remarkable site selectivity to afford a variety of five- or six-membered benzolactams from secondary ω-arylalkylamines, such as N-alkylbenzylamines or N-alkylphenethylamines. Copyright

Photolysis of 3-chloro-3-aryldiazirines in the presence of amines and allyl alcohol

When photolysis of arylchlorodiazirines is performed in the presence of either alkyl- or allyl-substituted amines, either N-alkyl- or N-allyl-substituted amines result as the sole high-yield (64-93%) products. Photolysis in the presence of phenylally-lami