5498-78-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3-catalyzed highly efficient direct synthesis of secondary and tertiary amines and imines
He, Wei,Wang, Liandi,Sun, Chenglin,Wu, Kaikai,He, Songbo,Chen, Jiping,Wu, Ping,Yu, Zhengkun
experimental part, p. 13308 - 13317 (2012/02/02)
Versatile syntheses of secondary and tertiary amines by highly efficient direct N-alkylation of primary and secondary amines with alcohols or by deaminative self-coupling of primary amines have been successfully realized by means of a heterogeneous bimetallic Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3 catalyst (0.5 wt % Pt, Pt/Sn molar ratio=1:3) through a borrowing-hydrogen strategy. In the presence of oxygen, imines were also efficiently prepared from the tandem reactions of amines with alcohols or between two primary amines. The proposed mechanism reveals that an alcohol or amine substrate is initially dehydrogenated to an aldehyde/ketone or NH-imine with concomitant formation of a [PtSn] hydride. Condensation of the aldehyde/ketone species or deamination of the NH-imine intermediate with another molecule of amine forms an N-substituted imine which is then reduced to a new amine product by the in-situ generated [PtSn] hydride under a nitrogen atmosphere or remains unchanged as the final product under an oxygen atmosphere. The Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O 3 catalyst can be easily recycled without Pt metal leaching and has exhibited very high catalytic activity toward a wide range of amine and alcohol substrates, which suggests potential for application in the direct production of secondary and tertiary amines and N-substituted imines.
Heterogeneous bimetallic Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3 catalyzed direct synthesis of diamines from N-alkylation of amines with diols through a borrowing hydrogen strategy
Wang, Liandi,He, Wei,Wu, Kaikai,He, Songbo,Sun, Chenglin,Yu, Zhengkun
supporting information; experimental part, p. 7103 - 7107 (2012/01/05)
Direct synthesis of diamines has been efficiently realized from the N-alkylation of amines with diols by means of heterogeneous bimetallic Pt-Sn/γ-Al2O3 catalyst (0.5 wt % Pt, molar ratio Pt:Sn = 1:3) through a 'Borrowing Hydrogen' strategy under ligand-free conditions. The present methodology provides an environmentally benign route to diamines.
N,N'-Heptamethylenebis(4-methoxybenzamide)
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, (2008/06/13)
4-(Q-O)-4'-R1 -N,N'-alkylenebis(benzamides), N,N'-alkylenebis(3,4-methylenedioxybenzamides) or N,N'-alkylenebis[4-(lower-alkoxy)benzamides], having endocrinological properties, where Q is lower-alkyl, lower-alkoxyalkyl, lower-alkenyl, halo-lower-alkyl, halo-lower-alkenyl, lower-cycloalkyl, phenyl and BN-(lower-alkyl) where BN is di-(lower-alkyl)amino or a saturated N-heteromonocyclic radical having from five to seven ring atoms and alkylene has at least five carbon atoms between its two connecting linkages and R1 is Q-O-, hydrogen, lower-alkoxy, lower-alkyl, halo, benzyloxy, hydroxy, di-(lower-alkyl)amino, nitro, amino or trihalomethyl are prepared preferably by reacting the appropriate diamine or N-(aminoalkyl)-benzamide with two or one molar equivalents, respectively, of the appropriate benzoyl halide.
