54986-42-4Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Mono- And Dinuclear α-Diimine Nickel(II) and Palladium(II) Complexes in C-S Cross-Coupling
Talukder, Md Muktadir,Miller, Justin T.,Cue, John Michael O.,Udamulle, Chinthaka M.,Bhadran, Abhi,Biewer, Michael C.,Stefan, Mihaela C.
, p. 83 - 94 (2021/01/14)
The usefulness of transition metal catalytic systems in C-S cross-coupling reactions is significantly reduced by air and moisture sensitivity, as well as harsh reaction conditions. Herein, we report four highly air- and moisture-stable well-defined mononuclear and bridged dinuclear α-diimine Ni(II) and Pd(II) complexes for C-S cross-coupling. Various ligand frameworks, including acenaphthene- and iminopyridine-based ligands, were employed, and the resulting steric properties of the catalysts were evaluated and correlated with reaction outcomes. Under aerobic conditions and low temperatures, both Ni and Pd systems exhibited broader substrate scope and functional group tolerance than previously reported catalysts. Over 40 compounds were synthesized from thiols containing alkyl, benzyl, and heteroaryl groups. Also, pharmaceutically active heteroaryl moieties are incorporated from thiol and halide sources. Notably, the bridged dinuclear five-coordinate Ni complex has outperformed the remaining three mono four- or six-coordinate complexes by giving almost quantitative yields across a broad substrate scope.
A Heteroarylamine Library: Indium-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution of Alkoxyheteroarenes with Amines
Yonekura, Kyohei,Yoshimura, Yasuhiro,Akehi, Mizuri,Tsuchimoto, Teruhisa
, p. 1159 - 1181 (2018/02/06)
Under indium Lewis acid catalysis, electron-rich five-membered heteroaryl electrophiles fused with/without a benzene ring were found to couple with amines to produce heteroarylamines with broad structural diversity. The heteroarylamine formation proceeds through the cleavage of a heteroaryl?OMe bond by the nucleophilic attack of the amine based on the nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) reaction. In contrast to the corresponding traditional SNAr amination, the present SNAr-based heteroaryl amination can be performed without relying on both heteroaryl electrophiles with electron-withdrawing groups and nucleophilicity-enhanced metal amides. High compatibility towards the functional groups such as NO2, Br, I, CF3, CN, CO2Et, pyridyl, thiazolyl, C=C, and OH groups was observed, thus showing the practicality and reliability of this method. Mechanistic studies indicated that a carbon?indium bond is likely to be formed on the heteroaryl ring during the process. (Figure presented.).
METHOD OF PRODUCING HETEROARYL COMPOUND
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Paragraph 0116; 0193; 0195, (2016/11/24)
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method of producing, with a novel reaction, a heteroaryl compound having a structure in which a heteroatom-containing group is coupled to a heteroaromatic ring skeleton. SOLUTION: The heteroaryl compound production metho
