551920-20-8Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Discovery and Characterization of Selective and Ligand-Efficient DYRK Inhibitors
Ashall-Kelly, Alexander,Bennett, James,Elkins, Jonathan M.,Fedorov, Oleg,Godoi, Paulo H.,Hanley, Marcus T.,Henderson, Scott H.,Hopkins Navratilova, Iva,Robinson, Sean,Ruela De Sousa, Roberta,Sorrell, Fiona,Walter, Daryl S.,Ward, Simon E.
supporting information, p. 11709 - 11728 (2021/08/24)
Dual-specificity tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A) regulates the proliferation and differentiation of neuronal progenitor cells during brain development. Consequently, DYRK1A has attracted interest as a target for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Down's syndrome. Recently, the inhibition of DYRK1A has been investigated as a potential treatment for diabetes, while DYRK1A's role as a mediator in the cell cycle has garnered interest in oncologic indications. Structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis in combination with high-resolution X-ray crystallography leads to a series of pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazine inhibitors with excellent ligand efficiencies, good physicochemical properties, and a high degree of selectivity over the kinome. Compound 11 exhibited good permeability and cellular activity without P-glycoprotein liability, extending the utility of 11 in an in vivo setting. These pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines are a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the treatment of diseases linked to DYRK1A function.
Synthesis and evaluation of pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines as selective cyclin dependent kinase inhibitors
Stevens, Kirk L.,Reno, Michael J.,Alberti, Jennifer B.,Price, Daniel J.,Kane-Carson, Laurie S.,Knick, Victoria B.,Shewchuk, Lisa M.,Hassell, Anne M.,Veal, James M.,Davis, Stephen T.,Griffin, Robert J.,Peel, Michael R.
scheme or table, p. 5758 - 5762 (2009/06/18)
A novel series of pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazines have been synthesized and identified as cyclin dependant kinase inhibitors potentially useful for the treatment of solid tumors. Modification of the hinge-binding amine or the C(2)- and C(6)-substitutions on the pyrazolopyridazine core provided potent inhibitors of CDK4 and demonstrated enzyme selectivity against VEGFR-2 and GSK3β.
PYRADAZINE COMPOUNDS AS GSK-3 INHIBITORS
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Page 59-60, (2008/06/13)
The present invention relates generally to inhibitors of the kinases, such as GSK3, and more particularly to fused pyradazine compounds according to formula (I) and methods of their use.
N-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-6]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amines as potent and selective inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase 3 with good cellular efficacy
Tavares, Francis X.,Boucheron, Joyce A.,Dickerson, Scott H.,Griffin, Robert J.,Preugschat, Frank,Thomso, Stephen A.,Wang, Tony Y.,Zhouf, Hui-Qiang
, p. 4716 - 4730 (2007/10/03)
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 regulates glycogen synthase, the rate-determining enzyme for glycogen synthesis. Liver and muscle glycogen synthesis is defective in type 2 diabetics, resulting in elevated plasma glucose levels. Inhibition of GSK-3 could potentially be an effective method to control plasma glucose levels in type 2 diabetics. Structure-activity studies on a N-phenyl-4-pyrazolo[1,5-b]pyridazin-3-ylpyrimidin-2-amine series have led to the identification of potent and selective compounds with good cellular efficacy. Molecular modeling studies have given insights into the mode of binding of these inhibitors. Since the initial leads were also potent inhibitors of CDK-2/CDK-4, an extensive SAR was performed at various positions of the pyrazolo[1,5-b] pyridazin core to afford potent GSK-3 inhibitors that were highly selective over CDK-2. In addition, these inhibitors also exhibited very good cell efficacy and functional response. A representative example was shown to have good oral exposure levels, extending their utility in an in vivo setting. These inhibitors provide a viable lead series in the discovery of new therapies for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
