555-15-7Relevant articles and documents
Design, synthesis, antileishmanial, and antifungal biological evaluation of novel 3,5-disubstituted isoxazole compounds based on 5-nitrofuran scaffolds
Trefzger, Ozildéia S.,Barbosa, Natália V.,Scapolatempo, Renata L.,das Neves, Amarith R.,Ortale, Maria L. F. S.,Carvalho, Diego B.,Honorato, Ant?nio M.,Fragoso, Mariana R.,Shuiguemoto, Cristiane Y. K.,Perdomo, Renata T.,Matos, Maria F. C.,Chang, Marilene R.,Arruda, Carla C. P.,Baroni, Adriano C. M.
, (2019/12/27)
Nineteen 3,5-disubstituted-isoxazole analogs were synthesized based on nitrofuran scaffolds, by a [3 + 2] cycloaddition reaction between terminal acetylenes and 5-nitrofuran chloro-oxime. The compounds were obtained in moderate to very good yields (45–91%). The antileishmanial activity was assayed against the promastigote and amastigote forms of Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. Alkylchlorinated compounds 14p–r were active on both the promastigote and amastigote forms, with emphasis on compound 14p, which showed strong activity against the amastigote form (IC50 = 0.6 μM and selectivity index [SI] = 5.2). In the alkyl series, compound 14o stands out with an IC50 = 8.5 μM and SI = 8.0 on the amastigote form. In the aromatic series, the most active compounds were those containing electron-donor groups, such as trimethoxy isoxazole 14g (IC50 = 1.2 μM and SI = 20.2); compound 14h, with IC50 = 7.0 μM and SI = 6.1; and compound 14j containing the 4-SCH3 group, with IC50 = 5.7 μM and SI = 10.2. In addition, the antifungal activity of 19 nitrofuran isoxazoles was evaluated against five strains of Candida (C. albicans, C. parapsilosis, C. krusei, C. tropicalis, and C. glabrata). Eleven isoxazole derivatives were active against C. parapsilosis, and compound 14o was found to be the most active (minimal inhibitory concentration [MIC] = 3.4 μM) for this strain. Compound 14p was active against all the strains tested, with an MIC = 17.5 μM for C. glabrata, lower than that of the fluconazole used as the reference drug.
Synthesis and SAR study of simple aryl oximes and nitrofuranyl derivatives with potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Calixto, Stephane Lima,Carvalho, Guilherme da Silva Louren?o,Coimbra, Elaine Soares,Granato, Juliana da Trindade,Louren?o, Maria Cristina da Silva,Wardell, James,da Costa, Cristiane Fran?a,de Souza, Marcus Vinicius Nora
, p. 12 - 20 (2020/02/06)
Background: Oximes and nitrofuranyl derivatives are particularly important compounds in medicinal chemistry. Thus, many researchers have been reported to possess antibacterial, antiparasitic, insecticidal and fungicidal activities. Methods: In this work, we report the synthesis and the biological activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37RV of a series of fifty aryl oximes, ArCH=N-OH, I, and eight nitrofuranyl compounds, 2-nitrofuranyl-X, II. Results: Among the oximes, I: Ar = 2-OH-4-OH, 42, and I: Ar = 5-nitrofuranyl, 46, possessed the best activity at 3.74 and 32.0 μM, respectively. Also, 46, the nitrofuran compounds, II; X = MeO, 55, and II: X = NHCH2Ph, 58, (14.6 and 12.6 μM, respectively), exhibited excellent biological activities and were non-cytotoxic. Conclusion: The compound 55 showed a selectivity index of 9.85. Further antibacterial tests were performed with compound 55 which was inactive against Enterococcus faecalis, Klebisiella pneumonae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhymurium and Shigel-la flexneri. This study adds important information to the rational design of new lead anti-TB drugs. Structure-activity Relationship (SAR) is reported.
Synthesis of 3-furanyl-4,5-dihydroisoxazole derivatives via cycloaddition and their antibacterial evaluation
De Andrade Danin Barbosa, Gabriela,De Aguiar, Alcino Palermo,De Carvalho, Erika Martins,Da Rocha Nogueira, Joseli Maria
, p. 364 - 369 (2019/06/20)
Background: Antimicrobial resistance is a major threat to human health. So this manuscript describes the synthesis of five different 3,5-disubstituted 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles with antimicrobial activity. Methods: They were obtained from nitrile oxide cycloaddition derived from 2-furaldehyde and 5-nitro-2-furaldehyde to different dipolarophiles (acrylamide, ethyl acrylate and styrene). All heterocycles were isolated (30-50 %) and characterized by FTIR, MS,1H and13C NMR, as they were also evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Results and Conclusion: All products showed bioactivity against all bacteria, however, the heterocycle 3-(5-nitro-2-furanyl)-5-carboxylamide-4,5-dihydroisoxazole (6b) presented the lowest value for the minimum inhibition concentration (MIC - 14 μg/mL).
Montmorillonite clay Cu(II) catalyzed domino one-pot multicomponent synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles
Bharate, Sandip B.,Padala, Anil K.,Dar, Bashir A.,Yadav, Rammohan R.,Singh, Baldev,Vishwakarma, Ram A.
supporting information, p. 3558 - 3561 (2013/07/05)
A simple and efficient one-pot multicomponent approach for the synthesis of 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles directly from corresponding aldehydes and terminal alkynes using recyclable montmorillonite clay supported Cu(II)/NaN3 catalytic system under aqueous conditions have been developed. The 'domino' one-pot MCR approach involves hydroxyamination of aldehydes followed by chlorination and then generation of reactive 'nitrile oxide' which undergoes 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition with alkynes to produce 3,5-disubstituted isoxazoles. The method is operationally simple, regioselective, economical, and possesses excellent functional group compatibility to synthesize structurally diverse isoxazoles in good yields.
From chemistry to biology: Furanic complexes as samples
Bouet, Gilles
scheme or table, p. 111 - 118 (2010/10/01)
In order to demonstrate the links between chemistry and biology, some biological properties of a few furanic compounds have been described, starting from the synthesis and the structural characteristics. Also some features of the furan compounds with oximes; semicarbazones and thiosemicarbazones have been pointed out.
HETEROCYCLIC AMIDES WITH ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS ACTIVITY
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Page 87, (2010/02/10)
Compounds having the general structure (I) : wherein A is selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur, and NR15, and R15 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, aryl, substituted alkyl, and substituted aryl; B, D, and E are each independently selected from the group consisting of CH, nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen; R1 is selected from the group consisting of nitro, halo, alkyl ester, phenylsulfanyl, phenylsulfinyl, phenylsulfonyl and sulfonic acid; t is an integer from 1 to 3; and X is a substituted amide and methods of using the novel compounds for treating infections caused microorganisms, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Spontaneous dehydration mechanism of aromatic aldehyde reactions with hydroxyl and non-hydroxyl amines
Travalon, Silvana Azzolini,Brighente, Ines Maria Costa,Yunes, Rosendo Augusto
, p. 685 - 692 (2007/10/03)
The plot of rate constants vs. pH for the dehydration step of the reaction between furfural and 5-nitrofurfural with hydroxylamine, N-methylhydroxylamine, and O-methylhydroxylamine, shows two regions corresponding to the oxonium ion-catalyzed and spontaneous dehydration. The oxonium ion-catalyzed dehydration region of the reaction of furfural with the above mentioned hydroxylamines exhibits general acid catalysis with excellent Bronsted correlation (Bronsted coefficients: 0.76 (r = 0.986), 0.68 (r = 0.987), and 0.67 (r = 0.993) respectively). However, the rate constants of the spontaneous dehydration of these hydroxylamines, where water is considered the general acid catalyst, exhibit a large positive deviation from the Bronsted line. This fact was not observed in the reaction of non-hydroxyl amines with different aromatic aldehydes by other authors, thus supporting that the spontaneous dehydration steps for these reactions proceed by intramolecular catalysis. The mechanism of intramolecular catalysis might be stepwise. First, a zwitterionic intermediate is formed. It can then evolve in the second step by loss of water, or follow a concerted pathway, with the transference of a proton through a five-membered ring (general intramolecular acid catalysis). In the case of non-hydroxyl amines, data suggested the possibility of a mechanism of intramolecular proton transfer through one or two water molecules, from the nitrogen of the amine to the leaving hydroxide ion.
