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Relevant academic research and scientific papers

A novel and reusable magnetic nanocatalyst developed based on graphene oxide incorporated strontium nanoparticles for the facial synthesis of β-enamino ketones under solvent-free conditions

A novel magnetic SrFeGO nanocatalyst (NC) was synthesized through a simple sol–gel technique by introducing strontium and iron oxide nanoparticles onto graphene. The synthesized NC was characterized using FT-IR and FE-SEM. Subsequently, the catalytic activity of SrFeGO was tested in a reaction between β-dicarbonyl compounds and aniline derivatives to gain β-enamino ketone derivatives under solvent-free conditions. It was found that SrFeGO NC is a potential catalyst for the synthesis of β-enamino ketones. The β-enamino ketone produced by such reactions could be isolated in high purity without the need for chromatographic purifications. The newly prepared magnetic graphene oxide nanocomposite could be recovered and reused for numerous times with no significant decrease in efficiency. Moreover, the protocol has the advantages of excellent yielding (up to 98%) in short a reaction time, benefitting an easy workup procedure and being environmentally friendly.

Oxo - nitrided iron complexes, said oxo - nitrided iron complexes including catalyst system, and [khen [khen] [cyu] gay [syen [syen] it became of dienes (hole) for the polymerization method (by machine translation)

The present invention refers to general formula (I) or (II) having oxo - nitrided iron complexes are disclosed. Said general formula (I) or (II) having oxo - [khen [khen] [cyu] gay [syen [syen] it became of dienes (ball) is nitrided iron complexes for the

Immobilization and DFT studies of Tin chloride on UiO-66 metal–organic frameworks as active catalyst for enamination of acetylacetone

An efficient synthetic method for the preparation of β-enaminones catalyzed by immobilization of SnCl2 on Zr-metal–organic frameworks (UiO-66 MOF) and designated as SnUiO66 is described. Also the prepared catalyst was characterized by Fourier t

β-Enaminones over recyclable nano-CoFe2O4: a highly efficient solvent-free green protocol

Abstract: β-Enaminone and its derivatives have emerged among the finest bioactive intermediates. High yields of several β-enaminones (86–97%) are achieved through treatment of substituted aromatic and aliphatic amines with cyclic/acyclic 1,3-diketones, over the magnetically separable cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFe2O4 NPs). The latter was prepared upon co-precipitation. Its purity, fine crystallinity, elemental distributions, morphology, magnetic features, and thermal stability were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, and thermal gravimetric analysis analyses. Thus, CoFe2O4 NPs acted as an excellent green heterogeneous nanocatalyst for synthesis of β-enaminones and gave good recyclability, while showing insignificant loss of their activity. Graphical Abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.].

NITROGEN TITANIUM COMPLEX, CATALYTIC SYSTEM COMPRISING SAID NITROGEN TITANIUM COMPLEX AND PROCESS FOR THE (CO)POLYMERIZATION OF CONJUGATED DIENES

Nitrogen titanium complex having general formula (I) or (II), wherein: - R1 represents a hydrogen atom; or is selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15, optionally halogenated, cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted, aryl groups optionally substituted; - R2, R3, R4 and R5, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom; or are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15, optionally halogenated, cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted, aryl groups optionally substituted, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, amino groups; - Y represents a NH-R6 group wherein R6 represents a hydrogen atom, or is selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15, optionally halogenated, cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted, aryl groups optionally substituted; or a N-R7 group wherein R7 is selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15, optionally halogenated, cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted, aryl groups optionally substituted; - X1, X 2, X 3 and X 4, identical or different, represent a halogen atom, such as, for example, chlorine, bromine, iodine, preferably chlorine; or are selected from linear or branched C1 -C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15, -OCOR8 or -OR8 groups wherein R8 is selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15; or one of X1, X2 and X3 is selected from ethers, such as,for example, diethylether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethoxyethane, preferably tetrahydrofuran (THF); - n is 1 in the case wherein Y represents a NH-R6 group wherein R6 has the same meanings reported above; or is 0 in the case wherein Y represents a N-R7 group wherein R7 has the same meanings reported above, or in the case wherein one of X1, X2 and X3 is selected from ethers; - R'1, R' 2, R'3, R'4, R'5, R'6 and R'7, identical or different, represent a hydrogen atom; or are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15, optionally halogenated, cycloalkyl groups optionally substituted, aryl groups optionally substituted; - X'1 and X'2, identical or different, represent a halogen atom such as, for example, chlorine, bromine, iodine, preferably chlorine; or are selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15, -OCOR'8 groups or -OR'8 groups wherein R' 8 is selected from linear or branched C1-C20 alkyl groups, preferably C1-C15; - Y' is selected from ethers such as, for example,diethylether, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethoxyethane, preferably is tetrahydrofuran (THF); or Y' represents a group having general formula (III), wherein R'1, R' 2, R'3, R'4, R'5, R'6 and R'7, have the same meanings as reported above; - m is 0 or 1. Said nitrogen titanium complex having general formula (I) or (II) can be advantageously used in a catalytic system for the (co)polymerization of conjugated dienes.

Nano-SiO2 catalyzed synthesis of β-enaminones under solvent free conditions

Nano-SiO2 efficiently catalyzed the synthesis of β-enaminones using direct condensation of various (cyclic and acyclic) β-diketones with aromatic and aliphatic amines under solvent-free conditions. This eco-friendly catalyst can be recovered and reused without significant loss of activity. This methodology provides a simple synthetic route to enaminones in excellent yields at room temperature. Graphical abstract: [Figure not available: see fulltext.]

Bimetallic Ag-Cu alloy nanoparticles as a highly active catalyst for the enamination of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds

Bimetallic nanoparticles, particularly those based on copper, have recently attracted a great deal of attention for the development of low cost and highly active catalysts due to the synergistic interaction between individual metal components. In this work, bimetallic Ag-Cu alloy nanoparticles were explored as a highly active and reusable catalyst for the enamination of 1,3-dicarbonyls using diverse amines. The nanocatalysts were intensively characterized by ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy-energy-dispersive spectroscopy (HRTEM-EDS) and valence band and core level X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to study the effect of the bimetallic structure and composition. In comparison to monometallic Ag and Cu nanoparticles, the alloyed Ag-Cu nanoparticles showed a high catalytic performance and the resultant catalytic activity was dependant on the Ag to Cu ratio. This enhanced catalytic activity should be related to the electronic interaction between Ag and Cu nanoparticles formed due to the intimate contact between them. Our study may serve as a foundation for designing efficient alloyed nanocatalysts for fine chemical synthesis via enamination reactions.

Effect of solvent ratio and counter ions on the morphology of copper nanoparticles and their catalytic application in β-enaminone synthesis

This work reports the synthesis of shape selective copper nanoparticles (NPs) using a microwave irradiation method, using diverse ratios of an ethylene glycol (EG)/water system. The solvent ratio of EG/water plays a pivotal role in the selective formation of CuO NPs. The alteration of the counter ion of the copper precursor leading to the selective synthesis of copper (CuO, Cu2O, Cu(OH)2) NPs has been observed. The synthesized copper NPs are well characterized using FEG-SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, NH3-TPD and BET surface area. The prepared CuO NPs show high activity towards the synthesis of β-enaminones and β-enamino esters from 1,3 diketones and amines.

Fabrication of Ag/γ-Fe2O3@TiO2 hollow magnetic core-shell nanospheres as highly efficient catalysts for the synthesis of β-enaminones

Herein, we describe a method to prepare hollow magnetic mesoporous sphere catalysts (Ag/γ-Fe2O3@meso-TiO2). The core-shell strategy efficiently prevents the aggregation of Ag NPs in the high temperature calcination process and the leaching of Ag NPs for the catalytic reaction in the liquid phase. The catalyst is characterized by TEM, XRD and ICP-AES. Moreover, the catalyst exhibited improved activity for the synthesis of β-enaminones, and it could be easily recovered by an external magnet from the reaction mixture and recycled five times without any significant loss in activity.

FeCl3-Catalyzed Combinatorial Synthesis of Functionalized Spiro[Indolo-3,10′-indeno [1,2- b ]quinolin]-trione Derivatives

An efficient, inexpensive, environmentally friendly and high yield one-pot route to new spiro[indolo-3,10′-indeno [1,2-b]quinolin]-trione derivatives has been developed, involving three-component reaction of enaminones, N-substituted isatins and Indane-1,3-dione catalyzed by FeCl3. The approach to this spiro-heterocycle is noteworthy because it results in the formation of three new σ (two C-C and one C-N) bonds in a single operation, leading to the construction of novel spiro skeleton. This method works on a large scale in excellent yields.