5670-71-3Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Synthesis of nitrodienes, nitrostyrenes, and nitrobiaryls through palladium-catalyzed couplings of β-nitrovinyl and o-nitroaryl thioethers
Creech, Gardner S.,Kwon, Ohyun
, p. 2670 - 2674 (2013/07/11)
A highly efficient, base-free, mild protocol for the palladium-catalyzed, copper-activated desulfitative couplings of vinyl and aryl β- nitrothioethers generates a wide variety of conjugated nitroorganics. Orthogonality to traditional Suzuki-Miyaura coupling is demonstrated, as well as synthetic utility, through reductive Cadogan cyclization, for the formation of indoles, carbazoles, and pyrroles.
An improved method for the preparation of cyclic conjugated nitroolefins
Ghosh, Debasis,Nichols, David E.
, p. 195 - 197 (2007/10/03)
Nitration of cyclic conjugated olefins was achieved in a one-pot procedure using nitryl iodide generated in situ from iodine and potassium nitrite complexed with 18-crown-6 in tetrahydrofuran under sonication/stirring, followed by treatment of the unstable iodo nitro compound with base. The yield of the nitro compound varied from 52 to 90%.
Carbon-Skeletal Anionic Rearrangements of Tertiary Benzylic Amines: Geometric and Electronic Requirements for Generating the Spiroazacyclopropane Intermediate
Eisch, John J.,Dua, Suresh K.,Kovacs, Csaba A.
, p. 4437 - 4444 (2007/10/02)
In order to determine the scope and mechanism for the base-promoted rearrangement of tertiary amines, a wide variety of benzylic amines were treated with n-BuLi in THF or TMEDA, n-BuLi-KO-t-Bu mixtures, or KH.The following amines were examined: benzyldimethylamine, benzylmethylphenylamine, benzyldiphenylamine, N-benzylcarbazole, N-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydrocarbazole, N-benzyl-1,1a,2,3,4,4a-cis-hexahydrocarbazole, N-(2-phenylethyl)carbazole, N-(3-phenylpropyl)carbazole, N-(2-chloroethyl)carbazole, N-benzyl-9,9-dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine, N-benzyl-o,o'-iminodibenzyl, 9-(diphenylamino)fluorene, 9-anilino-9-phenylfluorene, 9-(methylphenylamino)fluorene, and diphenyl(diphenylmethyl)amine.In certain cases, ethylation products were obtained from the interaction of intermediate carbanions with ethylene generated by the decomposition of THF.The results are interpreted in terms of intramolecular shifts of aryl groups from nitrogen to benzylic carbon proceeding by way of a bridging aryl transition state or intermediate.
A Practical Preparations of Conjugated Nitroalkenes
Jew, Sang-sup,Kim, Hee-doo,Cho, Youn-sang,Cook, Chae-ho
, p. 1747 - 1748 (2007/10/02)
Treatment of alkenes (1a-5a) with sodium nitrite and iodine in ethyl acetate (or ether) and water in the presence of ethylene glycol (or propylene glycol) provides conjugated nitroalkenes (1b-5b) in 49-82percent yields.
The Photochemistry of Aliphatic and Alicyclic α,β-Unsaturated Nitro Compounds. A Study of Double Bond Cleavage Following Intramolecular Cyclization and Nitro-Nitrite Rearrangement
Grant, Richard D.,Pinhey, John T.
, p. 1231 - 1244 (2007/10/02)
The light-induced intramolecular cyclization of α,β-unsaturated nitro compounds leading to double bond cleavage, which had previously been detected in a small number of β-nitrostyrenes and α-nitrostilbenes, has been shown to occur in a range of aliphatic and alicyclic α,β-unsaturated nitro compounds.At room temperature the reaction competes to a significant extent with the well known nitro-nitrite rearrangement in the irradiation of 1-nitro-2-phenylcyclohexene (2), 1-methyl-2-nitrocyclohexene (6), 1-methyl-2-nitrocycloheptene (11), 2-methyl-3-nitrobut-2-ene (23)and 2-nitro-3-phenylbut-2-ene (24), while it was the only reaction detected in the case of 1-methyl-2-nitrocyclooctene (12) and 1-nitrocyclooctene (19).No evidence for the cleavage reaction was found with 1-methyl-2-nitrocyclopentene (10), 1-nitrocyclohexene (17), 1-nitrocycloheptene (18) and 3-nitropent-2-ene (25).The nitrile oxides produced in the double bond cleavage reaction were trapped in a cycloaddition with methyl acrylate, yielding 3-substituted methyl 4,5-dihydroisoxazole-5-carboxylates.Irradiations of 1-methyl-2-nitrocyclohexene (6) and 1-methyl-2-nitrocycloheptene (11) in refluxing benzene afforded only the bridged ring isoxazolines (30) and (31) respectively.Syntheses of a number of nitro-olefins are also reported.
