57066-11-2Relevant academic research and scientific papers
Kinetic resolution of unsaturated amides in a chlorocyclization reaction: Concomitant enantiomer differentiation and face selective alkene chlorination by a single catalyst
Jaganathan, Arvind,Staples, Richard J.,Borhan, Babak
supporting information, p. 14806 - 14813 (2013/10/22)
The first example of a kinetic resolution via chlorofunctionalization of olefins is reported. The enantiomers of racemic unsaturated amides were found to have different hydrogen-bonding affinities for chiral Lewis bases in numerous solvents. This interaction was exploited in developing a kinetic resolution of racemic unsaturated amides via halocyclization. The same catalyst serves to both sense chirality in the substrate as well as mediate a highly face-selective chlorine delivery onto the olefin functionality, resulting in stereotriad products in up to 99:1 dr and up to 98.5:1.5 er. The selectivity factors were typically greater than 50 to allow for the simultaneous synthesis of both the products and unreacted substrates in highly enantioenriched form at yields approaching 50%. The reaction employs catalytic amounts (≤0.50 mol %) of a commercially available and recyclable organocatalyst.
A dual-catalysis/anion-binding approach to the kinetic resolution of allylic amines
Klauber, Eric G.,Mittal, Nisha,Shah, Tejas K.,Seidel, Daniel
, p. 2464 - 2467 (2011/07/09)
Chemical equations presented. A dual-catalysis approach enables the small-molecule catalyzed kinetic resolution of allylic amines by acylation. By employing 2 mol % of each 4-(pyrrolidino)pyridine (PPY) and a readily available chiral hydrogen-bonding coca
Palladium(0)-Catalyzed Azidation of Allyl Esters. Selective Synthesis of Allyl Azides, Primary Allylamines, and Related Compounds
Murahashi, Shun-Ichi,Taniguchi, Yuki,Imada, Yasushi,Tanigawa, Yoshio
, p. 3292 - 3303 (2007/10/02)
Palladium(0)-catalyzed reaction of allyl esters such as phosphates, carbonates, and carboxylates with sodium azide gives allyl azides.The azidation proceeds with retention of configuration at the allylic carbon.Optically active (R)-(E)-(+)-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-yl azide (19) is obtained from (R)-(E)-(+)-4-phenyl-3-buten-2-yl acetate (18) stereoselectively.Sequential substitution of (Z)-4-acetoxy-2-buten-1-yl diethyl phosphate (24) with nucleophiles and subsequently azide ion gives (E)-4-substituted-2-buten-1-yl azides 27.The reaction of allyl azides with triphenylphosphine gives iminotriphenylphosphoranes, which are versatile synthetic intermediates of primary allylamines, N-allylamines, and N-allylamides.Treatment of allyl azides with triphenylphosphine and subsequently with aqueous ammonium solution gives primary allylamines.Other synthetic applications of allyl azides are also described.
